AnkiMCP Server (Addon)

Seamlessly integrate Anki with AI assistants through the Model Context Protocol

An Anki addon that exposes your collection to AI assistants via the Model Context Protocol (MCP).

What is this?

AnkiMCP Server runs a local MCP server inside Anki, allowing AI assistants like Claude to interact with your flashcard collection. This enables AI-powered study sessions, card creation, and collection management.

Part of the ankimcp.ai project.

Note on First Run

On first run, this addon downloads pydantic_core (~2MB) from PyPI. This is required because pydantic_core contains platform-specific binaries (Windows/macOS/Linux) that cannot be bundled in a single addon file.

A second native dependency, rpds (from rpds-py), is handled the same way — but it is almost never downloaded: Anki already ships rpds as a transitive dependency of its own jsonschema, so the addon just imports it. The download only kicks in on the rare install where that import fails. Both downloads are cached under Anki's own data folder (outside the addon's own folder, so it survives addon updates cleanly on every OS), falling back to the addon's _cache/ directory when that location isn't available — so either way they happen once, not on every launch. The old in-folder fallback cache is only ever removed once the outside-the-folder cache has proven itself usable (a successful load from it) and is never touched while a native module is still loaded from it — a failed first attempt (e.g. offline) leaves the old cache untouched rather than destroyed.

Features

• Local HTTP server - Runs on http://127.0.0.1:3141/ by default
• Remote tunnel - Access your collection from anywhere via a public HTTPS URL
• MCP protocol - Compatible with any MCP client (Claude Desktop, etc.)
• Auto-start - HTTP server starts automatically when Anki opens
• Tunnel-friendly - Works with Cloudflare Tunnel, ngrok, or the built-in tunnel (exposing the HTTP server this way also requires extending the allowed hosts/origins)
• DNS-rebinding protection - The HTTP server validates Host/Origin headers against a loopback allowlist by default; extend it for tunnel/reverse-proxy exposure
• Optional API key - Require an Authorization: Bearer token on the HTTP transport via http_api_key (AnkiConnect-style; empty = disabled)
• Toolbar indicator - A ● AnkiMCP item in the top toolbar shows tunnel connection state at a glance (opt out via show_toolbar_indicator)
• Diagnostic logging - Opt-in log_to_file writes a rotating, secret-redacted log to user_files/ankimcp.log, with Open log folder / Copy diagnostics buttons in settings
• Field management - Add, rename, and reposition note-type fields via the model_fields tool (with an opt-in destructive remove)
• Bulk card stats - The read-only cards_stats tool returns compact per-card scheduling metrics (type/queue/interval/tags/dueToday) for a whole deck including subdecks, FSRS-independent — a lean bulk read for analytics
• Cross-platform - Works on macOS, Windows, and Linux (x64 and ARM)

Installation

From AnkiWeb (recommended)

1. Open Anki and go to Tools → Add-ons → Get Add-ons...
2. Enter code: 124672614
3. Restart Anki

From GitHub Releases

1. Download anki_mcp_server.ankiaddon from Releases
2. Double-click to install, or use Tools → Add-ons → Install from file...
3. Restart Anki

NixOS

With flakes (recommended)

Add the flake input and use the pre-built package:

# flake.nix
{
  inputs.anki-mcp.url = "github:ankimcp/anki-mcp-server-addon";

  outputs = { nixpkgs, anki-mcp, ... }: {
    # Option A: Standalone — Anki with the addon pre-installed
    environment.systemPackages = [
      anki-mcp.packages.${system}.default
    ];

    # Option B: Composable with other addons via overlay
    nixpkgs.overlays = [ anki-mcp.overlays.default ];
    environment.systemPackages = [
      (pkgs.anki.withAddons [ pkgs.ankiAddons.anki-mcp-server ])
    ];
  };
}

Without flakes

# configuration.nix
{ pkgs, ... }:
let
  python3 = pkgs.python3;

  ankiMcpPythonDeps = python3.withPackages (ps: with ps; [
    mcp pydantic pydantic-settings starlette uvicorn anyio httpx websockets
  ]);

  anki-mcp-server = pkgs.anki-utils.buildAnkiAddon (finalAttrs: {
    pname = "anki-mcp-server";
    version = "0.20.0";
    src = pkgs.fetchFromGitHub {
      owner = "ankimcp";
      repo = "anki-mcp-server-addon";
      rev = "v${finalAttrs.version}";
      hash = ""; # nix will tell you the correct hash on first build
    };
    sourceRoot = "${finalAttrs.src.name}/anki_mcp_server";
  });

  ankiWithMcp = pkgs.anki.withAddons [ anki-mcp-server ];

  ankiWrapped = pkgs.symlinkJoin {
    name = "anki-with-mcp";
    paths = [ ankiWithMcp ];
    nativeBuildInputs = [ pkgs.makeWrapper ];
    postBuild = ''
      wrapProgram $out/bin/anki \
        --prefix PYTHONPATH ':' "${ankiMcpPythonDeps}/${python3.sitePackages}"
    '';
  };
in
{
  environment.systemPackages = [ ankiWrapped ];
}

Usage

The server starts automatically when you open Anki. Check status via Tools → AnkiMCP Server Settings...

Connect with Claude Desktop

Requires Node.js installed. Add to your Claude Desktop config (~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json on macOS):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "anki": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["mcp-remote", "http://127.0.0.1:3141"]
    }
  }
}

Note: Claude Desktop doesn't natively support HTTP servers in its JSON config — mcp-remote bridges the connection via stdio.

Connect with Claude Code

claude mcp add anki --transport http http://127.0.0.1:3141/

Opencode

opencode mcp add anki --url http://127.0.0.1:3141/

Tunnel (Remote Access)

The built-in tunnel gives your Anki collection a public HTTPS URL, so AI assistants can reach it from anywhere — no port forwarding or reverse proxy needed. The collection is relayed through a WebSocket tunnel server (wss://tunnel.ankimcp.ai by default). Requires an ankimcp.ai account to log in.

How to connect:

1. Open Tools -> AnkiMCP Server Settings...
2. Click Connect Tunnel
3. If not logged in, a login dialog appears — it shows a one-time code; click Open Browser and enter that code at the verification URL (OAuth 2.0 device flow)
4. Once connected, a public tunnel URL is displayed (e.g., https://tunnel.ankimcp.ai/e3439277-9d1e-47a1-b961-d193a4590da0)
5. Use this URL in your AI client instead of http://127.0.0.1:3141

Using with Claude Desktop:

Replace the localhost URL with your tunnel URL in the Claude Desktop config:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "anki": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["mcp-remote", "https://tunnel.ankimcp.ai/<your-tunnel-id>"]
    }
  }
}

Using with Claude Code:

claude mcp add anki --transport http https://tunnel.ankimcp.ai/<your-tunnel-id>

Disconnect vs. Logout:

• Disconnect closes the tunnel connection. Credentials stay on disk — next Connect reconnects without re-login.
• Logout deletes credentials. Next Connect triggers the login dialog again.

Tunnel config fields (for advanced users / self-hosters):

• tunnel_server_url — WebSocket URL of the tunnel relay server (default: wss://tunnel.ankimcp.ai)
• tunnel_client_id — OAuth client identifier (default: ankimcp-cli)

Credentials are stored in the addon's own user_files/credentials.json (preserved across addon updates). They are not shared with the AnkiMCP CLI — the CLI keeps its own credentials under ~/.ankimcp/, so you log in to the addon and the CLI independently. The on-disk format is identical between the two.

Configuration

Edit via Anki's Tools → Add-ons → AnkiMCP Server → Config:

{
  "http_enabled": true,
  "http_port": 3141,
  "http_host": "127.0.0.1",
  "http_path": "",
  "http_allowed_hosts": [],
  "http_allowed_origins": [],
  "http_api_key": "",
  "cors_origins": [],
  "cors_expose_headers": ["mcp-protocol-version"],
  "disabled_tools": [],
  "enabled_destructive_tools": [],
  "max_notes_per_batch": 100,
  "tunnel_server_url": "wss://tunnel.ankimcp.ai",
  "tunnel_client_id": "ankimcp-cli",
  "media_import_dir": "",
  "media_allowed_types": [],
  "media_allowed_hosts": [],
  "show_settings_menu_item": true,
  "show_toolbar_indicator": true,
  "show_sync_tooltip": true,
  "log_to_file": false
}

HTTP Server Toggle

The http_enabled setting controls whether the local HTTP server runs. When set to false, the HTTP server won't start — only the tunnel transport is available. Default is true.

{
  "http_enabled": false
}

This is useful if you only use the tunnel and don't want a local HTTP server listening.

Tools Menu Item

The AnkiMCP Server Settings… entry in Anki's Tools menu is shown by default. Set show_settings_menu_item to false to hide it (takes effect after an Anki restart).

{
  "show_settings_menu_item": false
}

Note: if you hide the menu item and the toolbar indicator, there's no in-app way left to open the settings dialog — you can still edit the config via Tools → Add-ons → AnkiMCP Server → Config.

Toolbar Status Indicator

A persistent ● AnkiMCP item in Anki's top toolbar shows tunnel connection state (grey = off, amber = connecting, green = connected); clicking it opens the settings dialog. It's shown by default. Set show_toolbar_indicator to false to hide it (takes effect after an Anki restart).

{
  "show_toolbar_indicator": false
}

Sync Tooltip

When an AI client triggers a sync, the addon shows a brief, non-modal tooltip in Anki's UI as the sync starts and finishes (e.g. AnkiMCP: syncing…, AnkiMCP: sync complete). This is the only visual cue for these otherwise-silent background syncs. It's shown by default. Set show_sync_tooltip to false to suppress it.

{
  "show_sync_tooltip": false
}

Diagnostic File Logging

Set log_to_file to true to write a rotating log to user_files/ankimcp.log (~1 MB per file, 3 backups). It's off by default. When enabled, the addon records a startup diagnostics snapshot (addon/Anki/Qt/Python versions plus the live provenance of shared libraries like pydantic, mcp, protobuf, etc.), which is the key data for diagnosing cross-add-on conflicts. Secrets — the http_api_key, OAuth tokens, and any Bearer token — are redacted before anything is written to disk.

{
  "log_to_file": true
}

The settings dialog (Tools → AnkiMCP Server Settings…) has an Open log folder button and a Copy diagnostics button (the same snapshot, formatted for pasting into a forum post). Takes effect after an Anki restart.

Disabling Tools

Hide specific tools or actions from AI clients to reduce token usage:

{
  "disabled_tools": [
    "sync",
    "card_management:bury",
    "card_management:unbury"
  ]
}

• "tool_name" — disables the entire tool
• "tool_name:action" — disables a specific action within a multi-action tool

Disabled tools are removed from the MCP schema entirely — AI clients never see them. Typos in tool/action names will produce console warnings.

Destructive Tools (Opt-In)

Tools or actions classified as destructive (high-risk operations) are hidden from AI clients by default. To expose them, add them to the enabled_destructive_tools allow-list:

{
  "enabled_destructive_tools": [
    "some_destructive_tool",
    "some_tool:destructive_action"
  ]
}

• "tool_name" — opts in an entire destructive tool
• "tool_name:action" — opts in a destructive action within a multi-action tool (a whole-tool entry does not implicitly opt in its destructive actions)
• disabled_tools still applies on top — an opted-in tool can still be disabled
• Entries that don't match anything, or match a non-destructive tool/action, produce console warnings

This is server-side enforcement: until opted in, destructive tools are absent from the MCP schema, so even a misbehaving client cannot call them. Currently shipped destructive entries: change_note_type (whole tool — rewrites every selected note's field layout) and model_fields:remove (action — permanently deletes a field and its content on every note of the type).

Custom Path

Set http_path to serve the MCP endpoint under a custom path. Useful when exposing Anki via a tunnel (Cloudflare, ngrok) to avoid a fully open endpoint:

{
  "http_path": "my-secret-path"
}

The server will be accessible at http://localhost:3141/my-secret-path/ instead of the root. Leave empty for default behavior.

Note: A custom path alone is not enough to expose the HTTP server through a tunnel or reverse proxy. You must also populate http_allowed_hosts/http_allowed_origins, or requests are rejected (421 for a non-loopback Host, 403 for a non-loopback Origin) — see Allowed Hosts and Origins (DNS-Rebinding Protection).

Security

The local HTTP server accepts requests only from loopback Host/Origin values by default, so ordinary local use needs no setup — localhost clients work out of the box. The sections below cover the available hardening layers (DNS-rebinding allowlist, optional API key, CORS, and media-import validation) for when you expose the server beyond your machine.

Upgrading from ≤ 0.20.0: if you reach the server through a tunnel, reverse proxy, or by binding to 0.0.0.0, requests now arrive with a non-loopback Host and are rejected with 421 until you allowlist that host — see Allowed Hosts and Origins (DNS-Rebinding Protection). (Browser clients additionally need their Origin allowlisted, otherwise 403.) Plain localhost setups are unaffected.

Allowed Hosts and Origins (DNS-Rebinding Protection)

The HTTP server enables DNS-rebinding protection with a built-in loopback allowlist (copied verbatim from the MCP SDK's own default):

• Hosts: 127.0.0.1:*, localhost:*, [::1]:*
• Origins: http://127.0.0.1:*, http://localhost:*, http://[::1]:*

Ordinary localhost clients therefore work out of the box. Two details of these defaults are worth knowing:

• The :* patterns match a host with a port (localhost:3141 ✓). A port-less Host header — which browsers and clients send only when the server runs on port 80 — does not match, so a non-default "http_port": 80 needs "localhost"/"127.0.0.1" added to http_allowed_hosts explicitly.
• The default origins are http://-only. An https://localhost origin is not covered and must be added to http_allowed_origins. (Requests with no Origin header at all — the normal case for non-browser MCP clients — always pass.)

If you expose the HTTP server through a tunnel or reverse proxy (e.g. ngrok, Cloudflare), requests arrive with a non-loopback Host (rejected with 421) — and, for browser clients, a non-loopback Origin (rejected with 403) — unless you extend the allowlist:

{
  "http_allowed_hosts": ["myapp.ngrok.io", "myapp.ngrok.io:443"],
  "http_allowed_origins": ["https://myapp.example"]
}

• http_allowed_hosts — Host-header values without a scheme (e.g. "myapp.ngrok.io" or "myapp.ngrok.io:443")
• http_allowed_origins — full origins with a scheme (e.g. "https://myapp.example")

Both lists are appended to the built-in loopback defaults (the defaults are not replaced). Changing these requires an Anki restart, consistent with the other http_* settings.

DNS-rebinding vulnerability reported by avishaigo-commits.

API Key (Optional HTTP Auth)

http_api_key adds an optional shared-secret auth layer on top of the HTTP transport (AnkiConnect-style). It is empty by default, which disables the layer and leaves the default behavior unchanged. When set to a non-empty value, every HTTP request must send an Authorization: Bearer <key> header matching that value, or it is rejected with 403:

{
  "http_api_key": "a-long-random-secret-key"
}

Configure your client to send the header. With Claude Code:

claude mcp add anki --transport http http://127.0.0.1:3141/ --header "Authorization: Bearer a-long-random-secret-key"

With mcp-remote (e.g. Claude Desktop):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "anki": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "mcp-remote",
        "http://127.0.0.1:3141",
        "--header",
        "Authorization: Bearer a-long-random-secret-key"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Notes:

• HTTP-only. The key applies only to the local HTTP transport. The tunnel does its own OAuth login and is unaffected by http_api_key.
• Complementary, not a replacement. It sits alongside DNS-rebinding protection (Allowed Hosts and Origins) — it does not replace it. Both layers apply independently.
• Pairs naturally with http_path + http_allowed_hosts when exposing the HTTP server through a tunnel or reverse proxy: a secret path obscures the endpoint, the allowlist permits the proxy host, and the API key authenticates each request.
• Use a long, random key (at least 16 characters). Leading/trailing whitespace is stripped from the presented token, so a configured key with surrounding whitespace will never match.
• Changing this requires an Anki restart, consistent with the other http_* settings.

CORS Configuration

To allow browser-based MCP clients (like web-hosted MCP Inspector), add allowed origins:

{
  "cors_origins": ["https://inspector.example.com", "http://localhost:5173"]
}

Use ["*"] to allow all origins (not recommended for production).

Note: A browser origin allowed via cors_origins must also be added to http_allowed_origins. CORS and the DNS-rebinding allowlist are separate layers: even with CORS configured, a non-loopback Origin is rejected with 403 by DNS-rebinding protection unless it is in http_allowed_origins.

The cors_expose_headers setting controls which response headers browsers can read. The default (mcp-protocol-version) lets browser-based MCP clients negotiate the protocol version. Since v0.16.0 the server runs in stateless mode, so mcp-session-id is no longer emitted and no longer needs to be exposed.

Media Security

Thanks to Hideaki Takahashi (Columbia University) for responsibly disclosing the media path traversal vulnerability.

The store_media_file tool validates all inputs to prevent path traversal and SSRF attacks:

• File paths are restricted to media files only (images, audio, video) via MIME type checking
• URLs must use http:// or https:// and cannot target private/internal networks
• Filenames are sanitized to remove path traversal sequences

Optional hardening via config:

{
  "media_import_dir": "/Users/me/anki-media",
  "media_allowed_types": ["application/pdf"],
  "media_allowed_hosts": ["192.168.1.50", "my-nas.local"]
}

• media_import_dir — restrict file path imports to this directory tree (empty = no restriction)
• media_allowed_types — allow additional MIME types beyond image/audio/video
• media_allowed_hosts — allow specific hosts to bypass private network blocking

Available Tools

Every tool parameter carries a short description in the MCP input schema (since 0.29.0), so clients that show or feed the schema to the model get argument shapes without trial and error. Nested action parameters of multi-action tools are described on their Pydantic models and appear under $defs.

Upgrading from ≤ 0.27.x: get_due_cards no longer returns back unless you pass include_answer=true, and front is now the rendered question HTML rather than the raw field. Clients that read back from this tool need the flag.

Essential Tools

FSRS Tools

GUI Tools

These tools interact with Anki's user interface:

Resources

Prompts

Requirements

• Anki 25.07 or later (ships Python 3.13)
• Anki 25.02 and earlier ship Python 3.9, which is not supported — the MCP SDK requires Python 3.10+ (#8)

Architecture

The addon runs an MCP server in a background thread with two independent transports: local HTTP (FastMCP + uvicorn) and remote tunnel (WebSocket relay with in-memory transport). Both share the same FastMCP server instance. All Anki operations are bridged to the main Qt thread via a queue system, following the same proven pattern as AnkiConnect.

For details, see Anki Add-on Development Documentation.

Development

Running E2E Tests

E2E tests run against a real Anki instance in Docker using headless-anki.

# Install test dependencies
python -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -r requirements-dev.txt

# Build the addon
./package.sh

# Start Anki container
cd .docker && docker compose up -d && cd ..

# Run tests (waits for server automatically)
pytest tests/e2e/ -v

# Stop container
cd .docker && docker compose down

Or use the Makefile shortcuts:

make e2e        # Build, start container, run tests, stop
make e2e-up     # Just start container
make e2e-test   # Just run tests
make e2e-down   # Just stop container

CI

E2E tests run automatically on push to any branch and on PRs to main. See .github/workflows/e2e.yml.

License

AGPL-3.0-or-later

Links

• ankimcp.ai - Project homepage
• MCP Protocol - Model Context Protocol specification
• Anki Add-on Docs - Official Anki addon development documentation