tailscale-rmcp

Tailscale device, route, DNS, key, user, and ACL management over MCP and CLI.

It exposes one MCP tool, tailscale, plus the rtailscale CLI. Agents can list devices, inspect routes, read API keys, ACL policy, DNS settings, and users, authorize devices, and delete devices when the destructive gate is explicitly enabled.

30-second path: set TAILSCALE_API_KEY, then run npx -y @dinglebear/rtailscale devices --json -> start loopback HTTP with TAILSCALE_MCP_HOST=127.0.0.1 npx -y @dinglebear/rtailscale serve -> call tools/call with {"action":"devices"}.

Status: operational RMCP upstream-client server. Write-capable for device authorization; destructive device deletion requires both server opt-in and caller confirmation. HTTP MCP supports loopback dev mode, static bearer tokens, and Google OAuth through lab-auth.

Not for: replacing the Tailscale admin console, bypassing Tailscale account permissions, operating multiple unrelated tailnets from one trust boundary, storing API keys for callers, arbitrary WireGuard control, or passing Tailscale API keys through MCP tool arguments.

Contents

• Naming
• Capabilities And Boundaries
• Install
• Quickstart
• Client Configuration
• Runtime Surfaces
• MCP Tool Reference
• CLI Reference
• Configuration
• Authentication
• Safety And Trust Model
• Architecture
• Distribution Contract
• Development
• Verification
• Deployment
• Troubleshooting
• Related Servers
• Documentation
• License

Naming

The repo, crate, and npm package use the RMCP family name. The shipped binary is rtailscale to avoid shadowing the official tailscale CLI.

Capabilities And Boundaries

• List devices and inspect a single device by node ID or legacy numeric device ID.
• Read subnet routes, API keys, ACL policy, DNS/MagicDNS settings, and tailnet users.
• Authorize a device for the tailnet.
• Delete a device only when TAILSCALE_ALLOW_DESTRUCTIVE=true and the caller also passes explicit confirmation.
• Provide setup and doctor commands for local plugin/runtime checks.

Install

npm / npx

Run the stdio MCP server or CLI without a manual binary install:

npx -y @dinglebear/rtailscale --help
npx -y @dinglebear/rtailscale mcp
npx -y @dinglebear/rtailscale devices --json

The npm package downloads rtailscale during postinstall. Override download behavior only when testing packaging:

Build From Source

git clone https://github.com/dinglebear-ai/rtailscale
cd rtailscale
cargo build --release
./target/release/rtailscale --help

Minimum supported Rust version: 1.86.

Quickstart

1. Get A Tailscale API Key

Create an API key at https://login.tailscale.com/admin/settings/keys. Use the minimum capability needed for the actions you plan to expose.

2. Configure The Tailnet

export TAILSCALE_API_KEY="tskey-api-..."
export TAILSCALE_TAILNET="-"          # personal, or "example.com" for orgs

Every Tailscale account belongs to a tailnet. TAILSCALE_TAILNET=- targets the default personal tailnet; organization tailnets usually use the org domain.

3. Run A Safe CLI Call

npx -y @dinglebear/rtailscale devices --json

4. Start Loopback HTTP MCP

TAILSCALE_MCP_HOST=127.0.0.1 npx -y @dinglebear/rtailscale serve

In another shell:

curl -sf http://127.0.0.1:40040/health

5. Make A First MCP Call

curl -s -X POST http://127.0.0.1:40040/mcp \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Accept: application/json, text/event-stream" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"tailscale","arguments":{"action":"devices"}}}'

Client Configuration

Claude Code Stdio

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "tailscale": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "tailscale-rmcp", "mcp"],
      "env": {
        "TAILSCALE_API_KEY": "tskey-api-...",
        "TAILSCALE_TAILNET": "-"
      }
    }
  }
}

Claude Code HTTP

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "tailscale": {
      "type": "http",
      "url": "http://127.0.0.1:40040/mcp",
      "headers": {
        "Authorization": "Bearer ${TAILSCALE_MCP_TOKEN}"
      }
    }
  }
}

Codex / Labby Gateway

Register Tailscale through Labby as an HTTP upstream when sharing one long-running server, or run it directly as stdio for local-only use.

[mcp_servers.tailscale]
command = "npx"
args = ["-y", "tailscale-rmcp", "mcp"]

Generic MCP JSON

{
  "command": "rtailscale",
  "args": ["mcp"],
  "env": {
    "TAILSCALE_API_KEY": "tskey-api-...",
    "TAILSCALE_TAILNET": "-"
  }
}

Do not put TAILSCALE_API_KEY, OAuth secrets, passwords, SSH keys, or upstream bearer tokens in MCP tool arguments. Use env, config files, or the MCP client's secret storage. MCP callers never provide credentials, tokens, keys, or secrets as action arguments.

Runtime Surfaces

MCP Tool Reference

One MCP tool is exposed: tailscale. Pass the required action argument to select the operation.

Read Actions

Write Actions

Destructive Actions

Device IDs may be stable node IDs such as n1234abc or legacy numeric device IDs. Use action=devices first to discover IDs.

CLI Reference

The binary calls the same service layer as the MCP tool:

rtailscale devices [--json]
rtailscale device <id> [--json]
rtailscale routes <device-id> [--json]
rtailscale keys [--json]
rtailscale acl [--json]
rtailscale dns [--json]
rtailscale users [--json]
rtailscale authorize <device-id> [--json]
rtailscale delete-device <device-id> --confirm [--json]
rtailscale doctor [--json]
rtailscale setup check [--json]
rtailscale setup repair [--json]
rtailscale setup plugin-hook [--no-repair] [--json]
rtailscale serve            # HTTP MCP (also the no-argument default)
rtailscale mcp              # stdio MCP

All commands currently print JSON. --json is accepted for parity with the rest of the RMCP family.

Configuration

Host installs read ~/.tailscale-mcp/.env before loading config. Containers read /data/.env. Process environment overrides both.

The Tailscale API base URL is not configurable; it is fixed at https://api.tailscale.com/api/v2 in src/tailscale.rs.

Authentication

Stdio MCP runs as a local trusted child process and does not use HTTP auth.

HTTP MCP auth policy:

Non-loopback HTTP startup is rejected unless bearer auth, OAuth, or TAILSCALE_NOAUTH=true is configured.

Safety And Trust Model

• Tailscale API keys are loaded from config/env only.
• MCP callers select actions and IDs, not upstream credentials.
• delete_device has a two-key interlock: TAILSCALE_ALLOW_DESTRUCTIVE=true on the server and caller-provided confirm=true.
• Missing IDs and unknown actions fail before upstream calls.
• Non-loopback HTTP deployments must use bearer auth, OAuth, or a trusted authenticated gateway.
• This bridge does not sandbox Tailscale itself. Tailscale remains responsible for API permissions and tailnet state changes.

Architecture

TailscaleClient  (src/tailscale.rs)  REST transport and API error handling
       |
TailscaleService (src/app.rs)        action behavior and destructive gates
       |
MCP shim         (src/mcp.rs)        JSON args -> service -> Value
CLI shim         (src/cli.rs)        argv -> service -> stdout

Distribution Contract

• Cargo.toml, Cargo.lock, packages/tailscale-rmcp/package.json, .release-please-manifest.json, and server.json must agree on the released version.
• GitHub Releases publish the rtailscale binary consumed by the npm launcher.
• The npm package name is @dinglebear/rtailscale; binary aliases are tailscale-rmcp and rtailscale.
• Docker/OCI metadata uses ghcr.io/dinglebear-ai/rtailscale:<version> (see docker-compose.prod.yml). The image path still uses the pre-transfer owner namespace even though the repo now lives at dinglebear-ai/rtailscale.
• plugins/tailscale/.mcp.json must launch npx -y @dinglebear/rtailscale mcp so stdio clients start the MCP transport rather than the HTTP server.
• plugins/tailscale/ ships no Claude Code hooks; scripts/validate-plugin-layout.sh fails if a hooks/ directory reappears.
• The root README is curated. Source of truth for action behavior and config defaults is src/, plus the package, plugin, and registry manifests.

Development

cargo fmt --check
cargo test
cargo clippy -- -D warnings
cargo build --release
npm --prefix packages/tailscale-rmcp run check

Verification

just validate-plugin
npm --prefix packages/tailscale-rmcp run check
cargo check
cargo test
git diff --check

Runtime smoke:

TAILSCALE_API_KEY=tskey-api-... \
TAILSCALE_TAILNET=- \
rtailscale devices --json

HTTP smoke:

TAILSCALE_MCP_HOST=127.0.0.1 rtailscale serve
curl -sf http://127.0.0.1:40040/health

Deployment

Use loopback for local development:

TAILSCALE_MCP_HOST=127.0.0.1 rtailscale serve

Use Docker Compose for shared HTTP deployment:

cp .env.example .env
docker compose up -d

When binding to a non-loopback address, configure TAILSCALE_MCP_TOKEN, TAILSCALE_MCP_AUTH_MODE=oauth, or TAILSCALE_NOAUTH=true behind an authenticated gateway.

Troubleshooting

Related Servers

• soma - RMCP runtime and scaffold for provider-backed MCP servers.
• unifi-rmcp - UniFi controller REST API bridge.
• unraid - Unraid monorepo; unraid-rs/ is the GraphQL bridge for NAS and server management.
• apprise-rmcp - Apprise notification fan-out bridge for many delivery backends.
• gotify-rmcp - Gotify push notification bridge for sends, messages, apps, and clients.
• arcane-rmcp - Arcane Docker management bridge for containers and related resources.
• yarr - Media-stack bridge for Sonarr, Radarr, Prowlarr, Plex, and related services.
• ytdl-rmcp - Media download and metadata workflow server.
• synapse-rmcp - Local Synapse workflow server for scout and flux actions.
• cortex - Syslog and homelab log aggregation MCP server.
• axon - RAG, crawl, scrape, extract, and semantic search project.
• labby - Homelab control plane and MCP gateway project.
• lumen - Local semantic code search MCP server.

Documentation

• CLAUDE.md is the curated local operating guide for contributors and agents.
• docs/SETUP.md is curated plugin/setup guidance.
• docs/OAUTH.md is curated OAuth setup guidance.
• plugins/tailscale/skills/tailscale/SKILL.md is the agent usage guide.
• src/ is the source of truth for current actions, config defaults, auth behavior, and CLI parsing.
• Package, plugin, Docker, and registry manifests are curated distribution contracts and should be checked with the verification commands above.

License

Original Dinglebear-authored portions of this project are licensed under AGPL-3.0-only. Separate commercial licensing is available for organizations that need terms outside the AGPL. Third-party material remains under its original license. See LICENSING.md.