Self-hosted remote MCP server for Bitwarden and Vaultwarden with OAuth 2.1; agents hold tokens only
vaultgate MCP Server (io.github.adamrowles1996/vaultgate)
Self-hosted remote MCP server that integrates with Bitwarden and Vaultwarden. It uses OAuth 2.1, and the described operation model indicates that agents hold tokens only.
🛠️ Key Features
Self-hosted deployment
Remote MCP server
Bitwarden and Vaultwarden integration
OAuth 2.1 authentication
Agents hold tokens only
🚀 Use Cases
Enable MCP-based access to Bitwarden and Vaultwarden from an external host
⚡ Developer Benefits
OAuth 2.1 compatible authentication flow
Token handling constrained to agents (“agents hold tokens only”)
⚠️ Limitations
No additional tools, capabilities, or configuration details are provided in the available data
No tool count information or readme excerpt is included
A self-hosted, remote MCP server that lets hosted AI agents
such as Claude, Claude Cowork, Claude Code and Codex use your credentials without ever seeing
them. The credentials stay in your Bitwarden (or Vaultwarden) vault.
vaultgate uses them on the agent's behalf against systems you define (an HTTP API, Microsoft
Graph, a SQL Server or PostgreSQL database, an SSH or WinRM host, a GitHub repository searched
with Semble) under your policy, and hands back only the result. It is its own OAuth 2.1 authorization server, so the agent holds a
short-lived, scoped, revocable token and nothing else.
Status: release candidate. Milestones M1 to M7 are merged: configuration, SQLite store,
operator identity with TOTP, the OAuth 2.1 authorization server, the MCP tool surface, the
managed bw serve backend, the audit trail, packaging and the Azure template. M8 (hardening and
compatibility evidence) is in progress. The actions layer, opt-in and off by default, has landed
through M14: M9 the engine, the operator pages and the http connector, M10 the Microsoft Graph
credential adapter, M11 sql, M12 ssh, M13 winrm, and M14 the policy-form validation
messages, the call-history and writes views and grant management from the connected-clients
list. M16 adds the code connector: Semble code search over private GitHub repositories, with
its sidecar (guide). An http destination may pin its certificate
or trust a private certificate authority, and the oauth2 credential mode obtains tokens from
any OAuth 2.0 token endpoint (guide). vaultgate's own per-call
write confirmation is withdrawn: approval belongs to the agent's client. browser is M15; see
docs/PLAN.md.
Why
A credential an agent can read ends up in the transcript. Once an agent reveals a password
in order to use it, the value sits in the model's context, in the chat transcript, in the client's
logs and on whatever command line the agent builds, and revoking the agent does not take it back.
vaultgate is built so that the agent never needs the value:
Use, don't read. With the actions layer enabled
(guide, spec 13 and
13a, ADR 0007),
an agent names a target you defined and describes an operation: an HTTP request, a SQL query
or statement, a command on an SSH or WinRM host, a Semble search of a GitHub repository.
vaultgate fetches the credential from the
vault, connects to the pinned destination, runs the operation inside your policy, scrubs every
injected value from the result and returns what is left. An agent never supplies a host, a URL
base, a database name or a credential; its arguments change what runs, never where or as whom.
Writes are opt-in twice, and approved where you work. A write needs its own scope at
consent and a target policy that allows it. Approving each call is the agent's client's job —
Claude Code, for one, asks before it runs a tool its permissions do not allow — and the console
lists every call that changed something.
One audited door for the rare value that must be read. The vault tools return metadata. A
single tool returns a secret value, one field of one item per call, behind its own scope, with
every call audited.
Nothing runs on the vaultgate host. No tool runs whatever an agent sends wherever it likes: ssh_run and
winrm_run run one command on one configured host under your allowlist (a target that accepts
any command needs both its own flag and the deployment's consent), and every operation executes
at its target.
The agent holds a token and nothing else. The master password and API key live only in the
vaultgate process on your host, encrypted under your secret key once you connect the vault on
the console's Vault page.
Standards as written. OAuth 2.1, PKCE, RFC 9728 / 8414 / 8707 / 7591 /
7009 / 9207 and Client ID Metadata Documents, per the MCP authorization
specification (2026-07-28).
Any Bitwarden. bitwarden.com, bitwarden.eu, self-hosted Bitwarden and Vaultwarden.
Boring to operate. One process, one SQLite file, structured logs, health
probes, an audit trail. docker compose up is a complete installation.
Compared with other Bitwarden MCP servers
Hosted agents reach MCP servers over HTTPS and cannot run a process next to your vault, and the
other Bitwarden MCP servers are built for exactly that local process:
Per-client consent page; vault:read, vault:reveal, vault:generate, vault:write (off by default); actions:* scopes for each enabled connector
Per client or per token from the console's Agents page; refresh tokens rotate and a replay revokes the family
Every tool call, login, consent, token issue, refresh and revocation, exportable
Typed actions at targets you define: http (with Microsoft Graph), sql, ssh, winrm, code (Semble)
"Not described" means the project's README does not document one. Dated verification notes with
links, and when the official stdio server is the better choice: docs/comparison.md.
Quick start
The current version is 0.1.0-rc.23 (package.json; releases are tagged on GitHub). On a VM with
Docker Engine, the Compose plugin, a DNS name pointing at it and ports 80 and 443 reachable from
the internet:
bash
git clone https://github.com/adamrowles1996/vaultgate.git
cd vaultgate
cp .env.example .env
Set VAULTGATE_DOMAIN, VAULTGATE_PUBLIC_URL and VAULTGATE_VERSION in .env, then:
First run: the log prints a one-time /setup?token=… URL. Open it and create the operator
account with an e-mail address, a password and a code from your authenticator (TOTP). That
password is vaultgate's own operator login; it is not, and never becomes, your Bitwarden master
password. Sign in, and on the Vault page connect the vault: server, API key client id and
secret, and master password. vaultgate stores that connection encrypted under
VAULTGATE_SECRET_KEY, so it survives restarts and upgrades. Then add https://<host>/mcp to
Claude (or Claude Code, Codex, the MCP Inspector) as a remote MCP server and approve the scopes on
the consent page. The bw CLI that vaultgate drives is bundled in the image and installed by
install.sh; nothing else is needed on the host. Walkthrough:
docs/guides/first-run.md; details and the verification of the
image: docs/guides/install-docker-compose.md.
To let agents use credentials rather than read them, set VAULTGATE_ENABLE_ACTIONS=true and the
switch for each connector you want, restart, and add connections (targets) on the console's Connections
page: docs/guides/actions.md.
How it works
text
Claude / Codex ──HTTPS + Bearer──▶ vaultgate ──loopback──▶ bw serve ──▶ Bitwarden
▲ │ │
│ │ └──pinned──▶ your API, database, SSH or WinRM host
└── OAuth 2.1 ◀──────┘ (credential injected by vaultgate, result scrubbed)
(consent page, operator login with TOTP)
An agent calls /mcp and is challenged with WWW-Authenticate.
It discovers the authorization server from the protected resource metadata,
registers (Client ID Metadata Document, dynamic registration, or a
pre-registered id) and sends you to the consent page.
You log in (password + TOTP) and approve the scopes: vault:read,
vault:reveal, vault:generate, optionally vault:write, and the actions:*
scopes of each connector the deployment enables.
With an actions:* scope, the agent lists the targets granted to it and calls
them: http_request, sql_query, sql_execute, ssh_run, winrm_run, and
code_search, code_find_related and code_read for Semble connections.
vaultgate fetches the credential from the vault, performs the operation at the
target and returns the scrubbed result; the credential never reaches the agent.
With the vault scopes, it can search items, read metadata, reveal one secret
field at a time, generate passwords and, if allowed, create or update items.
Install
TLS is always terminated in front of vaultgate; every method below ends with a
public https:// origin that hosted agents can reach.
Releases publish ghcr.io/adamrowles1996/vaultgate:<version> for linux/amd64 and
linux/arm64, signed with Sigstore cosign and carrying an SBOM and a provenance attestation,
plus vaultgate-<version>.tgz and its .sha256 for the script install.
User guides: first run, connecting Claude, Claude Code, Codex and the Inspector, tools and scopes, self-hosted Bitwarden, backup, upgrading, security model, FAQ
Requires Node 26 (see .nvmrc) and mise for the pinned external
linters.
bash
mise install # actionlint, shellcheck, shfmt, hadolint, gitleaks, editorconfig-checker
npm ci
npm run dev # runs src/main.ts directly with Node's type stripping
npm run quality # format, every linter, types, dead code, file sizes, provenance, tests at 100%
Every check that runs in CI runs locally with npm run quality. See
CONTRIBUTING.md for the rules the repository enforces and why.