@cyanheads/openlibrary-mcp-server
Search books and authors, fetch editions, browse subjects, and resolve cover images from Open Library via MCP. STDIO or Streamable HTTP.
10 Tools • 2 Resources
Overview
Open Library's catalog of 20M+ books, editions, authors, and subjects, plus full-text search across Internet Archive's scanned books. Search and browse from any MCP client, drill from a work into its editions or an author into their works, and resolve cover and author-photo URLs. Runs as a stdio process, a local Streamable HTTP server, or the public hosted endpoint above.
| Tool | Description |
|---|
openlibrary_search_books | Full-text book search with field filters (title, author, subject, publisher, ISBN, language), sort options, pagination, and optional live reading availability |
openlibrary_get_work | Fetch a work by Open Library Work ID (OL…W) — title, description, subjects, cover IDs, and author IDs |
openlibrary_get_editions | List editions of a work — publishers, languages, formats, ISBNs, and print run details |
openlibrary_get_edition | Resolve up to 50 editions in one call by ISBN-10, ISBN-13, OCLC, LCCN, or Open Library Edition ID (OL…M), reporting per-identifier misses |
openlibrary_search_authors | Search authors by name — returns Author IDs, birth/death dates, top works, and subject associations |
openlibrary_get_author | Fetch author detail by Open Library Author ID (OL…A) — bio, dates, photo IDs, and linked identifiers from Wikidata, VIAF, ISNI, Goodreads, and LibraryThing |
openlibrary_get_author_works | List works by an author — titles, cover IDs, and Work OLIDs for drilling into editions or details |
openlibrary_get_subject | Browse works by subject tag — returns matching works with edition counts and cover IDs plus the total work count |
openlibrary_search_inside | Full-text search inside the scanned text of Internet Archive books — returns matching items with snippets |
openlibrary_get_cover_url | Resolve a cover image URL for a book or author photo in S/M/L size — returns a direct HTTPS URL embeddable in markdown |
Resources
| Resource | Description |
|---|
openlibrary://works/{work_id} | Work detail by Open Library Work ID — title, description, subjects, cover IDs, and author IDs as injectable context |
openlibrary://authors/{author_id} | Author detail by Open Library Author ID — name, bio, dates, photo IDs, and linked external identifiers as injectable context |
Both resources mirror data also available via openlibrary_get_work and openlibrary_get_author — useful for clients that don't surface MCP resources.
Capability reference
- Free-text query with Solr field prefixes (
title:, author:, subject:, publisher:, isbn:, language:) or dedicated filter parameters; 1–100 results per page (default 10), offset pagination
sort: relevance (default), new, old, rating, editions
language accepts a 3-letter MARC code or a translatable 2-letter ISO code; an untranslatable 2-letter code fails as unknown_language_code rather than being silently dropped
include_availability adds live Internet Archive borrow/read status (~200ms latency), off by default; flags Open Library leaves out are omitted rather than reported as false, and availability: null means none was returned for the work
- Returns work-level records with edition counts, cover IDs, subjects, and Internet Archive identifiers;
content[] text caps Internet Archive IDs and subjects at 5 each per work, structuredContent carries every one
- Fetch by Open Library Work ID (OL…W), optionally
/works/-prefixed; anything else — an ISBN, an edition or author OLID — fails input validation before any request, naming openlibrary_get_edition (id_type: "isbn") as the route from an ISBN to its work
- Returns title, description, subjects (plus place/time/people breakdowns), cover IDs, and author IDs — no author names (use
openlibrary_get_author or openlibrary_search_books)
- A merged work ID stays reachable — the redirect chain is followed to the canonical record,
work_id reports the canonical ID, and an enrichment notice names both IDs when they differ
content[] text caps subjects at 10; structuredContent carries the complete list
not_found when the Work ID doesn't exist or its redirect chain reaches no work
- List editions of a work by Work ID (OL…W), optionally
/works/-prefixed; 1–100 per page (default 10), offset pagination, with the requested offset echoed in the output
- Same
work_id validation as openlibrary_get_work — an ISBN resolves to its work through openlibrary_get_edition (id_type: "isbn")
- Returns ISBN-10/13, publisher, language, page count, cover IDs, and edition OLIDs (OL…M) per edition
- A merged work ID stays reachable — the editions of the canonical work come back under its ID in
work_id, with an enrichment notice naming both IDs; a live work still costs one request
not_found when the Work ID doesn't exist or its redirect chain reaches no work
- Resolves 1–50 identifiers per call in a single upstream request — every identifier shares one
id_type: isbn (10 or 13 digits, an ISBN-10 may end in an X check digit), oclc (numeric), lccn (unchecked), or olid (OL…M)
- Partial success: identifiers that resolve return in
editions (request order); the rest land in unresolved with invalid_identifier (malformed, never sent upstream) or not_found (well-formed, no record) — the call fails only when nothing resolves
upstream_unavailable (retryable) when Open Library's batch lookup itself fails — an HTTP error status other than a rate limit, or an HTML page — so an upstream outage never reads as a missing edition
- Authors come inline — the edition's own credits, or ones marked
source: "work" recovered from the parent work when the edition itself lists none; if those lookups fail, the batch still returns, and an enrichment notice names the editions whose authors are missing or shown by ID
- Returns ISBN-10/13, OCLC, LCCN, LC call numbers, publisher, language, page count, cover IDs, parent work ID, and an Internet Archive
ebook_url when one exists
- Search by name — partial and alternate names match; 1–100 per page (default 10), offset pagination
- Returns Author ID (OL…A), alternate names, birth/death dates, top work, work count, top subjects, and average rating
content[] text caps top subjects at 5 per author; structuredContent carries the complete list
- Fetch by Author ID (OL…A); a leading
/authors/ prefix is stripped
- Returns bio, birth/death dates, photo IDs, and linked identifiers (Wikidata, VIAF, ISNI, Goodreads, LibraryThing)
- A merged author ID stays reachable — the response is the canonical record, and an enrichment notice names the canonical ID when it differs from the one requested
not_found when the Author ID doesn't exist, names a record that is not an author (a work or edition OLID), or its redirect chain reaches no author
- List works by Author ID (OL…A); 1–100 per page (default 20), offset pagination, with the requested
offset echoed in the output
- Returns title, first-publish date, cover IDs, and Work ID (OL…W) per work
- A merged author ID stays reachable — an enrichment notice names the canonical ID when it differs from the one requested
not_found when the Author ID doesn't exist, names a record that is not an author (a work or edition OLID), or its redirect chain reaches no author
- Subject name is normalized before lookup (lowercased, spaces → underscores), so case and spacing never change the result; 1–100 per page (default 12), offset pagination, with the requested
offset echoed in the output
- Returns canonical subject name, normalized subject key, total work count, and per-work author names, edition count, and cover ID
- Empty results carry a recovery notice suggesting a different word form, synonym, or broader term — subject tags are user-contributed and inconsistent
- Full-text search across Internet Archive's scanned book text — the only tool that answers "which book contains this passage?"; quote a phrase for an exact match, unquoted terms match independently
- Usually takes 10–30 s against the live index, far above the metadata tools — reach for it deliberately, not as a general book search
- 1–100 results per page (default 10), offset pagination; each result carries a relevance score comparable only within its own result set
- Results key on Internet Archive
ia_identifier, not Open Library work IDs — match it against ia_identifiers from openlibrary_search_books to reach the catalogue record
content[] text caps snippets at 3 per item; structuredContent carries every snippet
upstream_unavailable (retryable) when the index answers without a result set, so a failed search never reads as "no book contains this"
- Resolves a cover or author-photo URL from
id (numeric), isbn (10 or 13 digits, an ISBN-10 may end in an X check digit), or olid (OL…M for target: "book", OL…A for target: "author"); size is S/M/L (default M)
- Identifiers are validated locally before any request — path separators,
.., and control characters fail as invalid_identifier, and an author lookup by isbn fails as invalid_target
- The Covers API always returns HTTP 200 — a missing cover is a 1×1 placeholder GIF, not an error, which is why local validation exists
- Output URL is ready to embed directly as

openlibrary://works/{work_id} resource
- Same fields as
openlibrary_get_work, as injectable application/json context for a conversation about a specific book
work_id comes from openlibrary_search_books or openlibrary_get_author_works; a merged ID resolves to the canonical work, whose ID the returned work_id carries, and an ID that is not a work (an edition or author OLID) is not found
openlibrary://authors/{author_id} resource
- Same fields as
openlibrary_get_author, as injectable application/json context for a conversation about a specific author
author_id comes from openlibrary_search_authors; a merged ID resolves to the canonical author, whose ID the returned author_id carries, and an ID that is not an author (a work or edition OLID) is not found
Features
Built on @cyanheads/mcp-ts-core: stdio and Streamable HTTP transports, pluggable auth (none / jwt / oauth), swappable storage (in-memory, filesystem, Supabase, Cloudflare KV/R2/D1), structured logging with optional OpenTelemetry tracing.
Open Library-specific:
- Complete Open Library REST API coverage — Search, Search Inside (full-text), Books, Authors, Subjects, and Covers APIs, plus Internet Archive availability lookups
- Work → editions and author → works drill-down, with explicit OLID cross-links between tool outputs
- Configurable
User-Agent header (OPENLIBRARY_USER_AGENT) identifying the server per Open Library's bot-blocking convention
- Batch edition resolution — up to 50 ISBN/OCLC/LCCN/OLID identifiers in one upstream call, with per-identifier partial-failure reporting
- Timeouts sized per endpoint class (10 s record lookups, 30 s searches, 45 s full-text) inside a 50 s retry budget, so a slow upstream is waited on and a failing one returns a classified error before a typical 60 s client timeout; gateway errors are not retried in a loop
Agent-friendly output:
- Recovery guidance on every empty result — echoes the search criteria and suggests how to broaden a query or which offset to retry
- Merged-record disclosure —
openlibrary_get_author, openlibrary_get_author_works, openlibrary_get_work, and openlibrary_get_editions follow merge redirects and surface the canonical ID via an enrichment notice when a requested ID was merged
- Per-item partial failure —
openlibrary_get_edition returns resolved editions alongside typed unresolved reasons instead of failing the whole batch
- Text-output caps disclosed via enrichment notices (Internet Archive IDs, subjects, snippets) while
structuredContent always carries the complete list
Getting started
Public Hosted Instance
A public instance is available at https://openlibrary.caseyjhand.com/mcp — no installation required. Point any MCP client at it via Streamable HTTP:
{
"mcpServers": {
"openlibrary-mcp-server": {
"type": "streamable-http",
"url": "https://openlibrary.caseyjhand.com/mcp"
}
}
}
Self-Hosted / Local
Add the following to your MCP client configuration file.
{
"mcpServers": {
"openlibrary-mcp-server": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "bunx",
"args": ["@cyanheads/openlibrary-mcp-server@latest"],
"env": {
"MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE": "stdio",
"MCP_LOG_LEVEL": "info"
}
}
}
}
Or with npx (no Bun required):
{
"mcpServers": {
"openlibrary-mcp-server": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@cyanheads/openlibrary-mcp-server@latest"],
"env": {
"MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE": "stdio",
"MCP_LOG_LEVEL": "info"
}
}
}
}
Or with Docker:
{
"mcpServers": {
"openlibrary-mcp-server": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "docker",
"args": ["run", "-i", "--rm", "-e", "MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE=stdio", "ghcr.io/cyanheads/openlibrary-mcp-server:latest"]
}
}
}
For Streamable HTTP, set the transport and start the server:
MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE=http MCP_HTTP_PORT=3010 bun run start:http
Prerequisites
- Bun v1.4.0 or higher (or Node.js ≥ 24.0.0).
- No API key required — Open Library is a free, public API.
Installation
- Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/cyanheads/openlibrary-mcp-server.git
- Navigate into the directory:
cd openlibrary-mcp-server
- Install dependencies:
- Configure environment (optional):
Configuration
| Variable | Description | Default |
|---|
MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE | Transport: stdio or http | stdio |
MCP_HTTP_PORT | HTTP server port | 3010 |
MCP_HTTP_ENDPOINT_PATH | HTTP endpoint path where the MCP server is mounted | /mcp |
MCP_SESSION_MODE | HTTP session posture: stateless, stateful, or auto. Overrides the stateless declared in src/index.ts. | stateless |
MCP_PUBLIC_URL | Public origin override for TLS-terminating reverse-proxy deployments | none |
MCP_AUTH_MODE | Authentication: none, jwt, or oauth | none |
MCP_LOG_LEVEL | Log level (debug, info, warning, error, etc.) | info |
MCP_GC_PRESSURE_INTERVAL_MS | Opt-in Bun-only forced-GC pressure loop (ms). Recommended starting point if heap growth is observed: 60000. | 0 (disabled) |
LOGS_DIR | Directory for log files (Node.js only) | <project-root>/logs |
STORAGE_PROVIDER_TYPE | Storage backend: in-memory, filesystem, supabase, cloudflare-kv/r2/d1 | in-memory |
OPENLIBRARY_USER_AGENT | User-Agent sent with all Open Library API requests. Include a contact email per community convention. | openlibrary-mcp-server casey@caseyjhand.com |
OTEL_ENABLED | Enable OpenTelemetry | false |
See .env.example for the full list of optional overrides.
Running the server
Local development
Docker
docker build -t openlibrary-mcp-server .
docker run --rm -p 3010:3010 openlibrary-mcp-server
The Dockerfile defaults to HTTP transport, stateless session mode, and logs to /var/log/openlibrary-mcp-server. OpenTelemetry peer dependencies are installed by default — build with --build-arg OTEL_ENABLED=false to omit them.
Project structure
| Directory | Purpose |
|---|
src/index.ts | createApp() entry point — registers tools and resources. |
src/config | Server-specific environment variable parsing and validation with Zod. |
src/mcp-server/tools | Tool definitions (*.tool.ts) — ten tools across Search, Books, Authors, Subjects, and Covers. |
src/mcp-server/resources | Resource definitions (*.resource.ts) — Work and Author. |
src/services/open-library | Open Library service layer — API client and domain types. |
tests/ | Unit and integration tests mirroring the src/ structure. |
Development guide
See CLAUDE.md for development guidelines and architectural rules. The short version:
- Handlers throw, framework catches — no
try/catch in tool logic
- Use
ctx.log for logging, ctx.state for storage
- Register new tools and resources in the
createApp() arrays
- Wrap external API calls: validate raw → normalize to domain type → return output schema; never fabricate missing fields
Contributing
Issues are welcome. Run checks and tests before submitting:
bun run devcheck
bun run test
License
This project is licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. See the LICENSE file for details.