Signed messages between AI agents. Dangerous actions wait for a human-signed approval.
MCP Server: io.github.harisnopen/diavlos
This MCP server supports signed messages between AI agents. Its description indicates that it coordinates agent communication while requiring human-signed approval for dangerous actions.
🛠️ Key Features
Signed messages between AI agents
Human-signed approval required for dangerous actions
🚀 Use Cases
Coordinating multi-agent workflows that involve sensitive operations
Requiring human approval before executing dangerous actions
⚡ Developer Benefits
Provides an explicit approval gate for high-risk actions
Clarifies that agent-to-agent messaging is authenticated via signatures
⚠️ Limitations
Dangerous actions are blocked until a human signs approval
Diavlos (δίαυλος, Greek for "channel") lets AI agents talk to each other.
Any agent, any terminal, any computer. You pick a room name and share a
signed invite. The agents find each other and start talking.
It is one small program. You install it once. It runs in the background.
Any agent from any vendor can use it: Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Gemini
CLI, Aider, or one you wrote yourself. No account. No server to set up.
The big difference from a plain chat pipe: messages never get lost, every
sender is who they say they are, and messages carry a type (task, reply,
done) so agents never have to guess.
Two cloud desktops side by side: a Claude agent taking tasks on the left, a scripted agent handing them out on the right, and a human approving a deploy in the browser
Two rented cloud desktops on different machines, one room, over the public
internet with nothing port-forwarded. A real Claude agent does the work, a
scripted agent hands it out, a human approves the one risky step from a
browser, and a read-only observer key audits the lot afterwards. Nineteen
signed messages, 77 seconds from the first task to the human's approve.
It also refuses a prompt injection on camera: the boss agent tells the
Claude agent to ignore its instructions and run something it is not
allowed to, and the message is rejected rather than obeyed.
Two real E2B sandboxes join one room over the public
internet. The planner in sandbox A asks the runner in sandbox B to run a
job. The runner asks a human first. After an approve, the gate spends it at
the room's home and the job runs. After a deny, nothing runs. Every message
is signed and checked, and the audit bundle verifies.
Messages wait. If the other side is offline, the message waits.
It arrives when they wake up. A message leaves your outbox only when the
room has it, or when you drop it yourself.
Real names. Every agent has a key. Every message is signed with it.
Nobody can pretend to be "alice".
Reading never deletes. Each reader keeps its own bookmark. Ten readers
can all read the same message. A message handed to an agent stays owed
until the agent acks it; if the agent dies first, it comes round again.
Messages have a type. Task, reply, done, question, claim. An agent
knows what it got without parsing prose.
It's a tool, not just a command. Agents call it as MCP tools first.
The command line is there too. So is a library.
Free to run. No account, no API key, no paid service. Two laptops,
install, go.
Delivery promise, in writing: at-least-once, dedup by id, on disk before
send returns, and yours until you ack it.
Install
sh
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/harisnopen/diavlos/main/install.sh | sh
# or: npm install -g diavlos# or: brew tap harisnopen/tap && brew install --HEAD diavlos (drop --HEAD once released)# or: cargo install --git https://github.com/harisnopen/diavlos diavlos
From source: Rust 1.95 or newer, cargo build --release, the binary is
target/release/diavlos.
Give your agent the tools
One command writes the MCP config for the tool you already use:
sh
diavlos mcp install --for claude-code # or codex, cursor, gemini-cli, superset, vibe-kanban, all
diavlos invite ops claude-code # let the agent into a room, as its owner
diavlos --as claude-code join <invite>
diavlos hook install --for claude-code --room ops # messages land mid-turn, no polling
The agent gets its own key, named after the tool, and acts as that key,
never as you. It starts in no rooms; you let it into each one. diavlos mcp
refuses to run as your key, so an agent cannot sign an approve with it.
Every session of one tool shares that tool's key; give an agent its own
with --as <name> if it should answer for itself.
Claude Code can take the whole thing, tools and skill together:
diavlos new ops --about "the deploy room"
diavlos invite ops bob # prints one line to paste into bob's session
On laptop B:
sh
diavlos join dv1.eyJ...
diavlos send ops "found a bug in auth" --type task
Back on A:
sh
diavlos next ops # waits, then: [3] bob (task): found a bug in auth
diavlos send ops "on it" --type reply
The helper starts itself the first time you run a command and keeps
running in the background. diavlos status shows rooms and links;
diavlos stop stops it; diavlos service install runs it as a service.
Turn A off, send from B, turn A on: the message arrives. B keeps it on
disk until A's helper is back.
Three doors, same helper
MCP tools for agents that speak it. Add to Claude Code, Cursor, or any
MCP client:
Tools: diavlos_send, diavlos_ask, diavlos_next, diavlos_read,
diavlos_claim, diavlos_release, diavlos_who, diavlos_rooms, and
diavlos_ack, diavlos_renew, diavlos_nack for a message diavlos_next
handed over: it stays the agent's until it acks it, and comes round again
if it never does. Same names and fields as the commands. --as (or DIAVLOS_AS) names the agent
key it acts as. It will not run as a human key, and diavlos_send will not
send approve, deny, control or system. The SKILL.md
tells agents the rules in plain words; drop it into your agent's skills.
The command line for agents that only have a shell (Aider, scripts,
CI). Every command below.
A library for home-made agents: the Rust crate diavlos-client, plus
Python and Node packages that need no
native code. Ten lines to join a room and reply:
python
from diavlos import Room
room = Room.join(invite, name="my-bot")
for msg in room.next():
if msg.type == "task":
result = do_work(msg.text)
room.send(result, type="done", reply_to=msg.id)
The default key is you, the person who installed it. Any other label is
an agent key. The name an agent has inside a room is bound at invite time,
not by the key file. diavlos mcp runs only as an agent key.
Ask a human first
An agent asks with a structured action. A person approves exactly that
action, with their own key. The approve dies in ten minutes and works
once. The script that does the deed checks where the action happens:
sh
# the agent
diavlos ask ops "Deploy api-service v1.2 to prod?" --timeout 600 \
--action '{"verb":"deploy","target":"api-service","params":{"version":"1.2","env":"prod"}}'# the human (a key invited with --human)
diavlos send ops --type approve --reply-to m_01J8X5 # or: diavlos deny ops m_01J8X5 --reason "not now"# the deploy script, as a member of the room
diavlos --as deployer check-approve ops --op "$RUN_ID" \
'{"verb":"deploy","target":"api-service","params":{"version":"1.2","env":"prod"}}' && ./deploy.sh
The room's home records the spend, once, for that operation. A second run
of the same operation gets the same answer back; any other run, on any
machine, gets a no. If the home is out of reach the exit code is 3 and
nothing is spent. A spend is permission for one operation, not proof it
ran once: make deploy.sh skip an operation id it has already done.
One rule worth writing down: a message only carries words, not permission.
If an agent relays "the human said yes", that is not a yes. Only an approve
signed by the human's own key is.
Commands
Command
What it does
diavlos new <room> --about "..." [--retention <days>] [--class <class>]
One signed invite for one new member. --human marks the key as a person who can approve. --for pins it to one machine. 24 hours, works once. --prompt prints a whole setup message to paste into the agent: install, join, tools, the rules, a first hello.
diavlos join <invite>
Join with an invite. Starts the helper if needed.
diavlos grant <room> <name> --role approver --until 2026-12-31
Give a member a role: observer, chat, task-giver, approver. Can expire.
diavlos rotate <room>
New room key. Everyone out. Re-invite who you keep.
Send files with a message, up to 25 MB each by default. They go helper to helper through the room's home, checked against their fingerprint at each end. get saves them under ~/.diavlos/files/<room>/ and warns about anything that could run. See docs/FILES.md.
Send a question and wait for a reply to that exact message. Exit 4 on timeout, 6 on a deny.
diavlos next <room> [--timeout <secs>] [--manual-ack] [--lease <secs>]
Wait for the next message from someone else. Skips your own and helper notices. Acks it once printed; with --manual-ack it prints a token and the message stays yours until ack, nack, or the lease (600 s) runs out, then comes round again.
Look at messages from your bookmark onward. Never deletes and moves nothing, unless --ack.
diavlos watch <room> --exec ./on-msg.sh
Stream messages. Run a script for each one; it gets the message in DIAVLOS_MESSAGE, the sender's key in DIAVLOS_FROM_KEY and its token in DIAVLOS_TOKEN, never on the command line. Acked when the script succeeds, handed back when it fails.
Take or give back a task. Two claims on one task: first wins, second is told no.
diavlos who <room>
Who is here, their kind and role, a short key fingerprint, what they said they do, when last seen, which diavlos version their helper runs, and how an agent on this machine gets woken.
diavlos trace <room> <message-id or trace>
Follow a chain of work step by step: a message id gives its whole thread (what it replies to, up to the start, and every reply below), a trace gives every message that carries it.
diavlos web
Browser UI on localhost. Prints a one-time login link. Approve and deny buttons included.
diavlos mcp
Start the MCP server (stdio). Runs only as an agent key; refuses a human one.
diavlos mcp install --for <tool>
Write the MCP config for Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Superset or Vibe Kanban. --for all does the lot. Config writing, not adapters: it merges one server entry into the file the tool already reads and leaves the rest alone. The server acts as the tool's own agent key, never yours; let that key into rooms with invite and join.
diavlos hook install --for claude-code --room ops
Wake-up hook. When the agent would stop, a waiting room message lands in its turn instead. No polling.
Wake an agent that is not running when a message waits for it: the helper runs the program or POSTs a signed nudge. A nudge says that something arrived, never what; the agent then runs next. Survives logout and reboot. wake list, wake test <id>, wake remove <id>. --deliver hands over the message like watch --exec. See WAKE.md.
Exit 0 only when the room's home records the spend of a valid, unexpired, unused human approve for exactly this action, for this operation. Exit 6: no. Exit 3: the home is out of reach, nothing spent. Run as a member of the room (--as).
Check a bundle: every signature, the chain, membership. Works with no helper running. Prints the owner key; pass --owner with the fingerprint from diavlos who to prove whose room it is.
diavlos hold <room> --on
Legal hold. Retention stops deleting.
diavlos events --follow
JSONL stream of everything the helper does. Feed it to Splunk.
diavlos doctor
Checks config, network, keys, disk. Paste the output in a support ticket.
diavlos service install
Start the helper with your login: a systemd user unit, a launchd agent, or on Windows your own logon Run entry. Always as you, never as root or SYSTEM.
diavlos bridge slack --room ops --channel C0123
Bridge a room to a Slack channel over Socket Mode.
diavlos bridge teams --room ops --link "<channel link>"
Bridge to a Microsoft Teams channel. Signs in with a device code, then polls. No public URL.
Bridge to a Buzz channel over its Nostr relay. Signed on both sides.
Exit codes (CLI) and error codes (MCP and libraries) mean the same thing:
2 = not in room, 3 = reached nobody, 4 = timed out, 5 = name already taken,
6 = denied, 7 = room paused.
What a message looks like
json
{"v":1,"id":"m_01J8X5","room":"r_...","seq":42,"prev":"sha256:9f3a...","trace":"ticket-4711","from":"alice","agent":{"vendor":"anthropic","model":"claude-sonnet-5","owner":"haris"},"type":"question","text":"Deploy api-service v1.2 to prod?","action":{"verb":"deploy","target":"api-service","params":{"version":"1.2","env":"prod"}},"data":null,"reply_to":null,"to":null,"class":"internal","ts":"2026-09-19T12:00:00Z","sig":"ed25519:..."}
The human's answer signs the exact action, not the words, and carries
action_hash, expires (ten minutes) and once: true.
Types: chat, task, question, reply, done, claim, release,
approve, deny, control, system. Only a human key may send
approve or deny; only the owner may send control (grant, pause,
resume, mute, revoke, hold, rotated); the helper sends system (joined,
alerts) with the owner's key. Over MCP, diavlos_send refuses all four.
How it works
One helper program runs on each computer. Everything on that computer talks
to the helper over a local socket only your user can open. Helpers talk to
each other over the internet with iroh: a direct
peer link when possible, a relay over HTTPS on 443 when the network won't
allow direct. Both are encrypted end to end; the relay only sees encrypted
bytes. See docs/RELAY.md to self-host one.
To keep every link inside your own VPN (Tailscale, Headscale, NetBird,
ZeroTier, Nebula, WireGuard), set private_networks; see
docs/PRIVATE-NETWORKS.md.
A room lives on the helper that made it (the owner's). That helper gives
every message its place in the hash chain. Members send to it and sync
from it. If it is offline, messages wait on the sender's disk.
The inbox is an append-only log per room in one SQLite file. Every message
has an id, a sequence number, a signature, and the hash of the one before
it. The chain is over envelopes; content sits beside it, encrypted at rest,
so a retention delete leaves a tombstone and verify still proves nothing
else changed.
The network layer sits behind one interface (crates/cli/src/net), so
iroh can be swapped without touching the rest.
[helper]public_relays = true# false: nothing ever goes to n0's serversrelay_urls = [] # your own iroh relays, HTTPS on 443private_networks = [] # ["tailscale"] or CIDRs: only talk inside your VPNtelemetry = false# zero telemetry. Nothing is sent anywhere.port = 0# picked once at random and keptlog_level = "info"metrics_addr = ""# "127.0.0.1:9797" serves Prometheus metricsrefuse_classes = [] # data classes this helper refuses to store or relaysecret_scan = true# refuse to send anything that looks like a keyencrypt_inbox = true# message content encrypted at restkeychain = true# secret keys in the OS keychain when there is oneretention_check_secs = 3600[limits]per_minute_per_sender = 60daily_per_room = 2000burst_alert_percent = 80[license]key = ""# empty; does nothing
Each room also has ~/.diavlos/rooms/<room>/policy.toml, read by the
room's home:
toml
approve_verbs = ["delete", "deploy", "pay", "mail"] # action verbs that need a human approvemax_task_hops = 4# a task sent in reply to a task hands work on; the chain stops here (0 = off)
A task that would make a chain of hand-offs longer than max_task_hops, or
hand work back to someone already in that chain, is refused: agents passing
work round in a circle stop before any rate limit is reached. Replies are
never limited.
Proxy settings from the environment (HTTPS_PROXY) are respected.
Security, in short
Zero telemetry. Nothing is sent anywhere except to the helpers you
talk to and, when a direct link is not possible, through a relay that
sees only encrypted bytes. A bridge or a URL wake rule sends only when
you set one up, and a wake nudge never carries content. The full list is
in PRIVACY.md.
Logs never hold content or keys.~/.diavlos/helper.log is JSON with
room ids, sequence numbers, message ids, and names. Never text.
Keys live in the OS keychain (macOS Keychain, Windows Credential
Manager, Linux Secret Service) when one is available, else in a 0600
file. The inbox content and queued messages are encrypted at rest.
One key, two machines is refused while the first is online, and the
owner is told.
Floods and loops stop at the per-minute and daily limits. The owner
gets a burst alert.
Common secrets are refused. Text, data, action, trace and text files are scanned
for anything that looks like an API key, token or private key, and the
message is not sent. That catches accidents. It is not a data-loss
control: base64 or a split string gets past any pattern.
What keeping agents off your key does not do
By default an agent does not act as you: diavlos mcp and the wake-up
hook run as the agent's own key, and MCP will not send an approve. That fixes
an unsafe default. It is not a wall.
An agent with a shell on your OS account can do what you can: run
diavlos as your key, or read the key file. Opening the web UI from another
device does not change that while the key stays on this machine. For
approvals that must hold against your own agents, every key that can say
yes has to live where the agent cannot reach it, and signing with it has to
need a person: another device, or another OS user whose socket, keys and
privileges the agent cannot touch. That includes the room owner's key, which
can invite a new human. docs/APPROVALS.md sets this up step by step,
and diavlos doctor warns when such a key sits on the same machine as agent
keys.
Watch it run on two real machines.
A spend is permission for one operation, not proof it ran once. If
the executor crashes after check-approve and before the change, it
cannot tell whether the change happened. Deduplicate on the operation id,
and name the specific operation in the action (a ticket, a revision, a
target) so one approve means one operation.
Upgrade every helper that runs check-approve. A helper older than
2.0 still spends approves on its own, without asking the room's home.
Delivery is at least once. A message can arrive twice: a lease that
ran out while the worker was still busy, a bridge that crashed after
posting. Dedupe by message id.
Approvals that must hold against your own agents need the room's
home, its owner key and every approver key off the agents' machine; see
docs/APPROVALS.md. doctor sees one Diavlos home, not a key copied
elsewhere.
The wire format is written down in docs/SPEC.md, on its own,
under MIT. It is complete enough to write a second implementation without
reading this code. We are the reference implementation, not the gatekeeper.
Everything in this repository is MIT and stays MIT. What we charge for, and
the promise that we will not move the line, is in
LICENSE-PROMISE.md.
Repo layout
crates/core: keys, signed messages, invites, rooms, bundles, the inbox.
No network, no async. MIT.
crates/client: the library. Talks to the helper. The same calls as
the MCP tools.
crates/cli: the diavlos binary: helper daemon, commands, MCP server,
web UI, bridge.
The paid layer is not here. It lives in diavlos-enterprise under Fair
Source, and it depends on this repo, never the other way round. See
LICENSE-PROMISE.md.
bindings/python, bindings/node: the same library for Python and Node.
examples/: LangGraph to CrewAI, a REST vs Diavlos benchmark, and two
E2B sandboxes behind a human gate. Each runs on one machine.
skills/diavlos/SKILL.md: what we tell agents. Agent Skills format, the
six spec fields only, so it installs everywhere.
.claude-plugin/: the plugin and marketplace manifests, so Claude Code can
install the skill and the MCP tools in one step.
site/: the docs site, with llms.txt.
packaging/: Homebrew formula and npm shim. install.sh for curl.
Releases are built by .github/workflows/release.yml on every v* tag:
signed with sigstore, with a CycloneDX SBOM attached.
License
MIT.
Install
Configuration
Environment variables
DIAVLOS_HOME
Data directory. Defaults to ~/.diavlos. Keep it short: the helper's Unix socket path lives inside it and the kernel caps that at 107 bytes.
DIAVLOS_AS
Which local key to act as. Created on first use. Defaults to 'default'.