MCP server for DEVONthink 4 — outcome-oriented tools, preview-then-apply, audit + undo.
A context-aware MCP server for DEVONthink 4 that emphasizes outcome-oriented tools, preview-then-apply workflows, and audit with undo capabilities. Provides a streamlined experience for managing data operations within DEVONthink 4.
🛠️ Key Features
Outcome-oriented toolset for DEVONthink 4
Preview-then-apply workflow to verify changes
Audit trail with undo support
macOS-compatible, Python-based server
🚀 Use Cases
Safe execution of data transformations and actions in DEVONthink 4
Reversible operations with audit logging
Integrating MCP workflows into DEVONthink automation
⚡ Developer Benefits
Clear, outcome-focused API surface
Lightweight, Python 3.12+ compatibility
README-excerpt-conformant documentation for quick onboarding
⚠️ Limitations
Platform-specific (macOS) focus
Versioning indicated by release badge (v0.3.0) in metadata and badges
Limited publicly visible readme excerpt; refer to repository for full details
MCP server for DEVONthink 4 — outcome-oriented tools, optional local RAG, privacy-first. Stack: Python 3.12 + FastMCP + ChromaDB + uv.
0.3.0 — current release (May 2026). Seven MCP tools end-to-end, preview-then-apply with audit log + 3-state selective undo on both file_document and bulk_apply, .mcpb bundle installable in Claude Desktop. Vector RAG is opt-in experimental — see ADR-008. For day-to-day status, see handoff.md; for project constraints, see CLAUDE.md; for design decisions, see docs/adr/.
Quick Install (3 ways)
Path
Best for
Prerequisites
A — .mcpb desktop extension (recommended)
Claude Desktop users, zero-config
Claude Desktop ≥ 0.8
B — pipx install (standalone CLI)
CLI users, other MCP hosts
Python 3.12, pipx
C — Source / dev install
Contributors, debugging
uv, git
A — .mcpb desktop extension (recommended)
Drag-and-drop into Claude Desktop, one-click. The bundle handles its own runtime and dependencies.
git clone https://github.com/istefox/istefox-dt-mcp.git
cd istefox-dt-mcp
uv sync --all-packages
uv run istefox-dt-mcp doctor
See Setup for full details (macOS permissions, install troubleshooting).
Prerequisites
macOS 14+ (Sonoma or later)
DEVONthink 4 (Pro or standard, any license) installed and running
Disk space: ~300 MB for the bundle, +2 GB if you enable RAG with bge-m3
AppleEvents permission for the terminal (pipx/dev) or for Claude Desktop (.mcpb) — requested automatically on first use
What you can ask Claude
Examples of natural prompts and the MCP tool each one triggers. All examples assume Claude Desktop with the connector installed and DEVONthink running.
"Find everything about 'antivibration mounts' from the last 2 years"
→ search (BM25 by default; hybrid if RAG is enabled)
"What did we propose to Customer X?"
→ ask_database (BM25 + synthesis; vector if RAG opt-in is on — see RAG)
"Find documents similar to this PDF" (with a record selected in DT)
→ find_related (DT's native See Also/Compare)
"File this attachment in /Inbox/Triage and tag it urgent"
→ file_document with preview, shows what it will do, then commit with confirm_token
"Move every March PDF from the Inbox to /Archive/2026"
→ bulk_apply (batch dry-run + per-record selective apply)
"Which databases are open in DT?"
→ list_databases (read-only, 5-min cache)
"Dammi una panoramica di tutte le bollette del 2025 raggruppate per mese e tag"
→ summarize_topic (retrieval + server-side clustering by date and tags)
Write tools (file_document, bulk_apply) are dry-run by default: the first call always returns a preview. Apply requires an explicit confirm_token. The returned audit_id enables selective undo via the CLI.
End-to-end demo: natural prompt in Claude → file_document preview (dry-run) → confirm → applied with audit_id
Privacy & security
The connector is designed privacy-first and local-only:
Everything stays on your machine: no data leaves it. No telemetry, no cloud embeddings, no analytics. The embedding model (if you enable RAG) runs locally via sentence-transformers.
Append-only SQLite audit log for every operation (reads included) at ~/.local/share/istefox-dt-mcp/audit.sqlite. Default 90-day retention, configurable.
Write tools always default to dry_run=true, with a preview-then-apply pattern guarded by a short-TTL confirm_token (5 min default).
Selective undo via audit_id: every write op stores the before-state and is restorable with istefox-dt-mcp undo <audit_id>.
Clean-room implementation, MIT license: no code copied from GPL-licensed projects (see Legal constraints).
Suitable for sensitive data: contracts, invoices, personal notes, customer correspondence.
Default deployment is stdio (Claude Desktop, single-user, local trust). For multi-device remote access (Claude.ai Web, mobile, etc.), 0.4.0 ships an HTTP transport with OAuth 2.1 + PKCE.
3-step setup:
Start the server in HTTP mode (loopback-only is the default — never expose directly to the public internet without TLS at the edge):
bash
uv run istefox-dt-mcp serve --transport http --host 127.0.0.1 --port 3000
Front it with a TLS-terminating tunnel. Cloudflare Tunnel is recommended (zero-config, no inbound port to forward):
First connection — the client (Claude.ai Web, mobile, …) walks the user through the OAuth consent UI:
Client redirects user to https://dt-mcp.example.com/oauth/authorize?...
User picks scopes (dt:read / dt:write / dt:admin) + databases to authorize
Server mints an authorization code, redirects back with ?code=...
Client exchanges the code for a Bearer JWT at /oauth/token
All subsequent MCP calls use Authorization: Bearer <jwt>
Tokens last 1 hour. Database creations after consent surface as RECONSENT_REQUIRED errors — the user re-authorizes the new database via the consent UI.
3 OAuth scopes (read / write / admin) — granular database scoping is outside the token (server-side ConsentStore), so newly-created DBs never get a free pass.
HMAC HS256 signing with a 32-byte secret persisted at ~/.local/share/istefox-dt-mcp/oauth_secret (mode 0600). To rotate, delete the file + restart — all outstanding tokens become invalid.
stdio is unaffected: Claude Desktop continues to work without auth, exactly as before.
Troubleshooting top 5
Error
Symptom
Fix
DT_NOT_RUNNING
All tools fail at startup
DEVONthink isn't running — launch it (Spotlight: DEVONthink)
PERMISSION_DENIED (-1743)
First Apple Event errors out
System Settings → Privacy & Security → Automation → enable the toggle for DEVONthink under your terminal or Claude Desktop
DATABASE_NOT_FOUND
file_document or bulk_apply rejects the path
destination_hint is missing the database prefix — use /Inbox/<group> (with leading slash), not /<group>
uv binary not found
The .mcpb bundle won't start on first run
brew install uv (or curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh), then disable + re-enable the extension in Claude Desktop
drift_state: hostile_drift (on undo)
Undo refuses to roll back
The record was modified after the original apply by something other than your prior undo. Run istefox-dt-mcp audit list --recent for context, inspect drift_details in the response, then add --force if the rollback is still what you want. Note: if drift_state: already_reverted, the record is already back to the pre-apply state — no --force needed, undo returns a no-op
For anything not listed: uv run istefox-dt-mcp doctor produces a full diagnostic report (DT running, permissions, cache, RAG state).
Status
0.4.0 current release (May 2026): all 7 tools available over both stdio (Claude Desktop) and streamable HTTP (multi-device behind Cloudflare Tunnel) with OAuth 2.1 + PKCE authentication, 3-scope authorization model (dt:read/dt:write/dt:admin), per-database consent persisted server-side (ConsentStore). 294 unit + contract tests green plus 11 integration tests opt-in. mypy clean, smoke E2E PASS on 7 steps including the OAuth flow surface.
Previous milestones: 0.3.0 (May 2026) — per-op 3-state drift detection on bulk_apply undo + auto-trigger MCP Registry publish. 0.2.0 (May 2026) — summarize_topic tool + 3-state drift on file_document + real-data VCR cassettes via record-cassette CLI. 0.1.0 (May 2026) — first public release, 6 tools, BM25-only retrieval.
What it does
A DEVONthink 4 connector for MCP that goes beyond a 1:1 wrapper of the scripting dictionary.
The seven tools:
Tool
Type
Notes
list_databases
read
Open databases, with 5-min cache
search
read
BM25 (default) + optional vector hybrid (RRF) when RAG is enabled
Retrieval + server-side clustering by date/tags/kind/location (0.2.0)
file_document
write
dry_run by default + preview-then-apply + selective undo
bulk_apply
write
Batch ops with dry_run + per-op outcomes
The two write tools follow the preview-then-apply pattern: calling them with dry_run=true returns a preview plus a preview_token (the audit_id of the dry-run); a second call with dry_run=false plus confirm_token=<preview_token> actually applies the change. The returned audit_id enables selective undo via the CLI.
MCP Resources & Prompts(0.5.0): three read-only dt:// resources — dt://databases, dt://record/{uuid}/metadata, dt://record/{uuid}/text — deterministic, bounded (≤25K token), consent-gated (ADR-0009); plus two template-only prompts, weekly_review and triage_inbox, that orchestrate the existing tools.
Still on the post-MVP list: create_smart_rule — see ADR-004.
DEVONthink only responds to Apple Events from apps that have explicit permission. On the first uv run istefox-dt-mcp doctor with DT running, macOS will show a "X wants to control DEVONthink" dialog: click OK.
If you don't see the dialog (because you clicked "Don't Allow" earlier):
Open System Settings → Privacy & Security → Automation.
Find the terminal or app you're running from (Warp, iTerm, Terminal, Claude Desktop).
Enable the toggle for DEVONthink.
Typical error when permission is denied: PERMISSION_DENIED with AppleScript code -1743. The connector intercepts it and suggests the affected app in the recovery_hint.
If your terminal doesn't appear in the Automation list, try tccutil reset AppleEvents <bundle-id> (e.g. com.apple.Terminal, com.googlecode.iterm2) and re-run the probe so macOS can prompt fresh.
Quick start
bash
# Lint + format check
uv run ruff check .
uv run black --check .
# Unit + contract tests (~6s)
uv run pytest tests/unit tests/contract -v
# Tests with coverage
uv run pytest tests/unit --cov=apps --cov=libs --cov-report=term
# Integration tests against real DT (opt-in; requires DT running + AppleEvents)
uv run pytest tests/integration -m integration --benchmark-enable -v
# Micro-benchmarks (opt-in: cache + bridge overhead)
uv run pytest tests/benchmark --benchmark-enable --benchmark-only
# CLI
uv run istefox-dt-mcp --help
uv run istefox-dt-mcp doctor # health check (requires DT running)
uv run istefox-dt-mcp serve # stdio server (for Claude Desktop)
uv run istefox-dt-mcp audit list --recent 5 # last 5 audit entries# VCR cassette recording (developer-only, requires DT4 + fixtures-dt-mcp DB)# See docs/development/cassette-recording.md
uv run istefox-dt-mcp record-cassette --tool search_bm25
uv run istefox-dt-mcp record-cassette --all # auto-resets DB to manifest baseline first
Testing
Unit, contract, and integration tests use pytest. For details on capturing new VCR cassettes from a live DEVONthink instance, see docs/development/cassette-recording.md.
Performance tuning (env vars)
Variable
Default
Effect
ISTEFOX_FAST_LIST_DATABASES
false
If truthy (1/true/yes/on): list_databases skips computing record_count (returns null). Useful on databases with tens of thousands of records, where d.contents().length can take seconds on the first call (the 5-min cache amortizes subsequent calls). Default: count included, behavior unchanged.
ISTEFOX_PREVIEW_TTL_S
300
Override TTL in seconds for preview_token (default 5 minutes). Valid range: 1–3600.
ISTEFOX_RAG_ENABLED
false
If truthy: enables the vector RAG provider (see next section).
ISTEFOX_RAG_MODEL
paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2
Override the embedding model (e.g. BAAI/bge-m3). Only used when RAG is enabled.
For .mcpb installs (Claude Desktop): since v0.0.22 these four variables are configurable from the Claude Desktop UI without editing files. Open Settings → Extensions → istefox-dt-mcp → Configure and you'll see a form with human-readable labels for each option. Edit + Save + restart the server.
For pipx/dev installs: set the env vars in your shell profile (~/.zshrc) or in the launch command.
RAG (vector search) — opt-in experimental
⚠️ Experimental: the RAG code is complete and unit-tested, but the embedding model default has not been validated cross-corpus yet. See ADR-008 for the criteria to flip the default to bge-m3 in a future release (target 0.4.0+). If you enable RAG now, be aware that quality depends heavily on your corpus — feedback via GitHub issues is very welcome.
The server runs in BM25-only mode by default (zero overhead, no models to download). To enable vector search:
bash
# 1. Enable the RAG provider (env var)export ISTEFOX_RAG_ENABLED=1
# 2. (Optional) Override the model — default is MiniLM-L12-v2export ISTEFOX_RAG_MODEL=BAAI/bge-m3 # ~2.2 GB, higher quality# 3. Index a DT database (one-shot — automatic sync covered below)
uv run istefox-dt-mcp reindex <your-database-name>
uv run istefox-dt-mcp reindex <your-database-name> --limit 100 # partial test# 4. Verify the index
uv run istefox-dt-mcp doctor
# {... "rag": {"indexed_count": N, "embedding_model": "..."}}# 5. Start the server and use search mode=hybrid or ask_database
uv run istefox-dt-mcp serve
ChromaDB is embedded and persisted at ~/.local/share/istefox-dt-mcp/vectors/. Lazy load: the model is downloaded/loaded on the first call to search or ask_database in semantic mode, not at startup.
Automatic sync (opt-in)
For real-time incremental indexing via DT4 smart rules + periodic reconciliation:
bash
# 1. (Optional) generate a webhook tokenexport ISTEFOX_WEBHOOK_TOKEN="$(openssl rand -hex 16)"# 2. Start the daemon
uv run istefox-dt-mcp watch \
--port 27205 \
--databases <your-database-name> \
--reconcile-interval-s 21600 # every 6h# 3. Configure the DT4 smart rule (see docs/smart-rules/sync_rag.md)# 4. Manual reconciliation now and then:
uv run istefox-dt-mcp reconcile <your-database-name>
For auto-start at boot: see docs/smart-rules/sync_rag.md §"launchd auto-start".
Claude Desktop integration (dev)
For end users, see Quick Install. This section covers the dev workflow (bundle build and manual config for source installs).
Build the .mcpb bundle (only requires bash + zip + unzip):
The bundle uses server.type=python with a bash wrapper (bundle_main.sh) that detects uv across common install locations (Homebrew, cargo, pipx, mise, asdf, plus the ISTEFOX_UV_BIN override). Claude Desktop manages the runtime lifecycle.
Path: ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json. Restart Claude Desktop. All six tools become available.
RAG and other options: via env vars in the process that launches claude (manual config) or via the Settings → Extensions → Configure UI for the bundle (since v0.0.22).
Privacy by design: no user data leaves the machine by default. Embeddings are generated locally; the audit log is local.
Personal namespace: istefox (this is a personal project, not a work project).
Other MCP servers by istefox
obsidian-mcp-connector — community-continuation fork of jacksteamdev/obsidian-mcp-tools. In-process Streamable HTTP MCP server inside Obsidian (no native binary), 20 tools over your vault, native semantic search via Transformers.js. MIT.
You may use, modify, and redistribute the code (including commercially) as long as you keep the copyright notice. See LICENSE for the full text.
Install
Configuration
Environment variables
ISTEFOX_FAST_LIST_DATABASES
Set to '1' to skip recursive record_count when listing databases. Useful for databases with tens of thousands of records where the first call would otherwise take several seconds.
ISTEFOX_PREVIEW_TTL_S
Override TTL in seconds for preview_token returned by file_document/bulk_apply dry_run (default 300, range 1-3600).
ISTEFOX_RAG_ENABLED
Set to '1' to enable embedded ChromaDB vector retrieval for ask_database and search (mode=hybrid). EXPERIMENTAL in 0.1.0; embedding model not yet benchmarked cross-corpus (see ADR-008).
ISTEFOX_RAG_MODEL
sentence-transformers model name used by the RAG provider. Default paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2 (~120MB). Override examples: BAAI/bge-m3 (~2.2GB).