Why
Today you debug Flutter with your AI by copy-pasting stack traces, flutter run
output and DevTools screenshots. The AI is blind between messages.
Flutter Lamp makes the AI runtime-aware. It reads the app's live
state over official Flutter/Dart APIs (never scraping DevTools), so instead of
"paste the error" the AI can ask the app "what just happened, and why?"
โ You: *pastes 40 lines of red stack trace*
โ
AI: connect_vm โ get_exceptions โ diagnose_runtime
โ "RenderFlex overflow in Column at home.dart:42, triggered right after
GET /api/user returned 500. Confidence 85%. Fix: โฆ"
Features
- ๐ One-line connect to any running Flutter app's VM Service
- ๐ฅ Realtime exceptions with reconstructed stack traces (framework + unhandled)
- ๐ Console & structured logs (Stdout / Stderr /
dart:developer)
- ๐ Network capture via
dart:io profiling โ covers Dio & package:http, no interceptor needed
- ๐๏ธ Frame timings with jank detection, percentiles, and a build-vs-raster verdict
- ๐งญ Route awareness โ current screen, transitions, and failures attributed to the screen they happened on
- ๐ง State-management activity โ Riverpod, Provider and Bloc churn correlated with rebuild storms
- ๐ Widget rebuild attribution โ which widget rebuilt, how often, at which file and line, with your code ranked apart from package code
- ๐งฌ Widget tree & selected-widget snapshots from the Inspector
- ๐งฎ Memory (Dart heap / external) and VM timeline events
- ๐ฉบ
diagnose_runtime โ correlates evidence into summary ยท root cause ยท evidence ยท confidence ยท fixes; says "Unknown" below 70% instead of hallucinating
- ๐ Live browser dashboard at
http://127.0.0.1:7373 โ streams everything over WebSocket, independent of the AI connection
- ๐งฉ Ships a reusable
flutter-runtime-diagnosis Claude Code skill
| Tool | Purpose | Safety |
|---|
connect_vm | Connect to a running app's Dart VM Service (ws:// or http://). | mutates |
ensure_tcp_device | Android transports; recommend wireless, optionally promote USB. | mutates |
runtime_health | One-call triage โ verdict plus exception/network/frame/log/memory summary. | read-only |
what_changed | Evidence from the window before a failure, with a timeline. | read-only |
get_navigation | Current route and recent transitions, with per-route failures. | read-only |
get_rebuilds | Widget rebuild hotspots resolved to widget, file and line. | read-only |
get_state_activity | Riverpod, Provider and Bloc activity over time, and how often it coincides with build-heavy frames. | read-only |
export_session | The whole session as versioned JSON โ brief (diagnoses + cited evidence) or full. | read-only |
explain_diagnosis | Why a diagnosis was reached: resolved evidence, alternatives, gaps. | read-only |
get_capabilities | Active collectors, tool safety classes, what cannot be observed. | read-only |
runtime_status | Connection, session, reconnect state, event counts, retention window, what the session has cost in responses, and the VM-to-host clock offset. | read-only |
get_logs | Console + dart:developer logs (filter by severity / source / text). | read-only |
get_exceptions | Framework & unhandled exceptions with stack traces. | read-only |
get_frames | Frame build/raster timings; onlyJanky filter. | read-only |
get_network | HTTP requests (Dio & package:http); headers + timing on failures. | read-only |
get_widget_tree | Widget-tree snapshot from the Flutter Inspector. | read-only |
get_selected_widget | Widget currently selected in the Inspector. | read-only |
get_memory | Dart heap + external memory (MB). | read-only |
get_timeline | Recent VM timeline events (build/paint/layout/GC). | mutates |
diagnose_runtime | Root cause with a stable cause label, evidence ids, timeline, alternatives, and coverage โ including which categories nothing could observe. | read-only |
diagnose_performance | Why the app is janky โ percentiles, phase split, rebuild attribution. | read-only |
get_dashboard_url | URL of the live browser dashboard. | read-only |
mutates means the tool changes app or VM state, not your project โ nothing
here writes code or files. connect_vm enables dart:io HTTP timeline logging
on the app so network capture works; get_timeline with recordFrom: true
changes the VM's recording flags. Every tool carries an MCP readOnlyHint
annotation so a client can enforce this itself.
Agents should not call all of them. The recommended flow is
runtime_health โ what_changed โ a targeted get_* โ diagnose_runtime;
see AI Agent Integration.
Install
Requires Node โฅ 20. Nothing to clone โ npx fetches it on first run:
Or install it globally:
npm install -g flutter-lamp
From source
git clone https://github.com/itsonu/flutter-lamp.git
cd flutter-lamp
npm install
npm run build
node dist/index.js
Connect your AI client
Claude Code plugin (recommended) โ installs the MCP server and the
flutter-runtime-diagnosis skill in one step:
/plugin marketplace add itsonu/flutter-lamp
/plugin install flutter-lamp@flutter-lamp
The plugin pins an exact, published server version. Flutter Lamp is also
listed in the MCP Registry as
io.github.itsonu/flutter-lamp.
Or add the server to your MCP client config yourself, then restart the client.
Claude Code โ .mcp.json in your project:
{
"mcpServers": {
"flutter-lamp": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "flutter-lamp"]
}
}
}
Or from the CLI:
claude mcp add --scope user flutter-lamp -- npx -y flutter-lamp
--scope user makes it available in every project; drop it to register
for the current project only.
Cursor (~/.cursor/mcp.json) and Claude Desktop
(claude_desktop_config.json) use the same mcpServers shape.
Running from a clone instead? Point command at node and args at
/absolute/path/to/flutter-lamp/dist/index.js.
Optional environment variables:
| Var | Default | Meaning |
|---|
DASHBOARD_PORT | 7373 | Dashboard HTTP/WS port. |
DASHBOARD_HOST | 127.0.0.1 | Bind address (localhost only by default). |
DASHBOARD_DISABLE | โ | Set to 1 to disable the dashboard. |
FLUTTER_LAMP_REDACT | on | Set to off to keep raw credential values. |
FLUTTER_LAMP_REDACT_EXTRA | โ | Comma-separated extra header-name patterns to redact. |
Usage
-
Run your Flutter app in debug/profile mode:
Copy the line it prints:
A Dart VM Service on <device> is available at: http://127.0.0.1:PORT/TOKEN=/
Tip: flutter run --vm-service-port=8181 gives a stable URI across restarts.
-
Ask your AI to connect and diagnose โ e.g. "connect to my Flutter app at
<uri> and tell me why it's throwing." With the bundled skill, Claude Code
runs the whole flow (connect โ gather โ diagnose_runtime) automatically and
never asks you to paste logs when the VM Service is reachable.
-
Open http://127.0.0.1:7373 in a browser for the live dashboard โ it runs
alongside the AI, not instead of it.
Debugging without a cable (Android)
A flutter run started over USB loses its VM Service tunnel the moment the
cable moves; one started over a TCP transport does not. Ask the server which
transports exist:
ensure_tcp_device # read-only: lists transports, recommends one
ensure_tcp_device { promote: true } # puts a USB-only device on TCP (needs the cable once)
Then launch against the wireless serial it recommends:
flutter run -d 192.168.88.3:5555
The cable is only needed for the one-time promotion. Reverse it any time with
adb usb.
Live dashboard
A zero-dependency dark UI (native HTTP + WebSocket, no build step) that streams
runtime data as it happens:
Overview โ a session report: health, FPS, memory, worst frame, MCP activity,
and findings that link through to the events behind them (the worst-frame
finding opens the timeline filtered to that frame) ยท Logs (search / filter /
auto-scroll) ยท Network (expandable headers & timing) ยท Exceptions
(expandable stack traces) ยท Timeline ยท Performance (live canvas charts) ยท
MCP โ which agent connected, every tool it called, with latency, errors and
response size ยท Inspector โ which inspection links exist and which are
pull-only ยท Diagnostics โ the measured topology, per-collector health, and
what this target cannot observe at all.
Controls: pause/resume ยท clear view ยท export JSON ยท per-tab search ยท auto-reconnect.
The UI distinguishes states that look alike and are not: 0 MB is a
measurement, not sampled yet is the absence of one, and an empty tab says
whether a filter is hiding rows, the collector is blind on this target, or the
collector is watching and has seen nothing. Readings taken before a disconnect
are labelled as such rather than left looking live.
How it works
Running Flutter app
โ Dart VM Service Protocol (JSON-RPC over WebSocket)
โผ
VmService client โโโถ Collectors (log ยท exception ยท frame ยท network ยท โฆ)
โ
โผ
RuntimeStore (one centralized, capped event stream;
every event: timestamp ยท source ยท severity ยท category)
โ โ
โโโโโโโโโโโโ โโโโโโโโโโโโ
โผ โผ
MCP tools (stdio) Dashboard (HTTP + WebSocket)
โ Claude Code / Cursor / โฆ โ your browser
Everything flows through one event store. Adding a new runtime source =
implement the Collector interface and register it โ no other layer changes.
Design principles: official Flutter/Dart APIs only, structured JSON over text,
never scrape DevTools, and never claim a cause the evidence doesn't support.
Limitations
- Debug/profile builds only. The VM Service, Inspector and
dart:io HTTP
profiling are not available in release builds.
- Network is pull-on-demand. Dart exposes no push stream for
dart:io HTTP,
so requests are fetched when get_network or diagnose_runtime runs โ not
streamed continuously.
- Exceptions are not always observable.
Debug.PauseException needs
pause-on-exception enabled in the app to fire. Flutter.Error is posted by the
widget inspector only while structured error reporting is on, which the
framework disables in profile mode and on the web โ so on those targets a
thrown framework error leaves no trace at all. The collector asks the app and
reports degraded when that is the case, so an empty exception list is never
silently mistaken for a quiet one.
- Dart-side HTTP only. Calls made from platform (Kotlin/Swift) code or from a
WebView don't appear in
get_network.
- Retention is bounded. Each category keeps its own fixed window (3,000
logs, 2,000 state, 1,000 exceptions, 1,000 network, 1,000 frames, 1,000
rebuilds, 500 navigation, 500 system). Frames roll over fastest โ about 17
seconds at 60fps, and measured at 4 minutes under a 10fps workload.
runtime_status reports what is retained and what was evicted, and once
eviction starts every diagnosis carries a note saying so, so a truncated
window is never presented as a whole session.
- The dashboard binds to
127.0.0.1 by default. Change DASHBOARD_HOST only on a
network you trust โ runtime data is served unauthenticated.
Security
Runtime data is sensitive. HTTP headers carry bearer tokens and cookies, URIs
carry API keys, and developers print credentials into logs โ and everything
captured is handed to an AI model and streamed to any browser watching the
dashboard.
Secrets are redacted at capture, so they never enter the event store and no
consumer can leak what was never stored. Redacted by default: Authorization,
Proxy-Authorization, Cookie, Set-Cookie, WWW-Authenticate, any header
whose name contains token, secret, password, credential, api-key or
session, sensitive query-string parameters, and JWT- or Bearer-shaped
strings in log lines and error text. Header names that were hit are listed in
data.redactedHeaders so you can see that something was withheld rather than
getting a silently partial picture. Add patterns with
FLUTTER_LAMP_REDACT_EXTRA, or disable entirely with FLUTTER_LAMP_REDACT=off
for a local-only session.
The VM Service credential is scrubbed unconditionally. The path segment of a
VM Service URI authorises evaluate โ arbitrary Dart execution in the app being
observed โ and an app can print its own URI to its console, which a web target
does on startup. That token is removed from captured text wherever it appears,
and unlike everything above it is not governed by FLUTTER_LAMP_REDACT=off:
that switch exists so you can read your own app's headers and log text, not so
the server will hand out the key to the app it is attached to.
The dashboard is not exposed to other pages. Binding to loopback does not
protect a WebSocket โ browsers exempt WebSocket from the same-origin policy, so
without a check any page you have open could connect to
ws://127.0.0.1:7373/ws and read your whole runtime stream. The handshake
requires a per-process token that is inlined into the served page, which
cross-origin script cannot read, and a present Origin header must be loopback.
The page is served X-Frame-Options: DENY, and /health returns liveness only
โ never the VM Service URI, which embeds the VM's own auth token.
Setting DASHBOARD_HOST to a non-loopback address logs a warning and puts
runtime evidence on your network. Only do that on a network you trust.
Found a vulnerability? See SECURITY.md.
Roadmap
Shipped: VM connect, logs, exceptions (with stacks), network, frames, widget
tree, memory, timeline, route awareness, rebuild attribution, state-management
activity, diagnosis, live dashboard, and an evaluation suite that replays
recorded sessions to check the diagnosis against apps that actually misbehaved.
Next: deeper correlation (memory/timeline into diagnose_runtime), CPU sampling
& leak heuristics, knowledge graph, auto-fixes. See
docs/Phases.md and
docs/Observability-Roadmap.md.
Development
npm run build
npm run watch
npm test
npm test runs the compiled output, so build first. It relies on glob support in
node --test, which needs Node โฅ 21 โ the server itself runs on Node โฅ 20.
Docs live in docs/:
| Doc | Contents |
|---|
| PRD | Problem, users, principles, non-goals, constraints |
| Architecture | Data flow, components, event model, how to add a collector |
| Rules | Non-negotiable constraints every change is checked against |
| Phases | Roadmap and status |
| AI Agent Integration | The investigation protocol agents should follow |
| Improvement Plan | Current audit and prioritized backlog |
| Observability Roadmap | Architecture target, phases, and explicit rejections |
| Data path | Where runtime events actually flow, and what is observable |
| Releasing | How versions are staged, tagged and published |
| Design | Dashboard design system โ tokens, status vocabulary, component rules |
| Implementation Notes | Non-obvious things learned building it |
Contributing
Issues and PRs welcome. Keep it modular, prefer official APIs over hacks, and
add a node:test check for any non-trivial logic.
License
MIT ยฉ Chandrabhushan Prakash