bus-mcp
An ergonomic MCP server fronting the self-hosted AlphaHive coordination
bus (backend/coordination_bus.py in the alphahive repo) -- so a Claude
agent calls claim_lane("feeds-refactor", owner="session-A") instead of
hand-rolling curl -X POST .../lanes/feeds-refactor/claim -d '{...}'. Built
to the desktop-mcp/github-mcp
standard (own pyproject, fastmcp server, honest README, real test suite) --
this is that exact "MCP over an HTTP API" pattern turned on our own
self-hosted API.
Quickstart (60 seconds)
pip install bus-mcp
Add to your Claude Desktop/Code MCP config:
{
"mcpServers": {
"bus-mcp": {
"command": "bus-mcp"
}
}
}
No console script on PATH? Fall back to "command": "python", "args": ["-m", "bus_mcp"].
By default this talks to a bus at http://127.0.0.1:8100/api/bus -- see
"Env vars" below to point it elsewhere.
What this is / is not
This fronts a private, localhost-only, no-auth v1 coordination substrate
-- not a public service. The bus itself is a blackboard (append-only
messages) + a lane-claim registry (task-queue leases with steal-on-expiry) +
a status rollup for a command-center panel. It executes nothing
outward-facing: action_flag on a message is recorded and displayed only,
never acted on by the bus. bus-mcp adds zero new capability over what the
bus already does via curl -- it only makes the six routes ergonomic MCP
tools with typed inputs and typed errors instead of raw HTTP.
Tools
| Tool | Bus route | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
post_message | POST /api/bus/message | Append one message to the blackboard (topic, sender, body, action_flag) |
read_messages | GET /api/bus/messages | Recent messages, newest first, optional topic filter |
claim_lane | POST /api/bus/lanes/{lane}/claim | Claim-if-free / steal-if-lease-expired / renew-if-own; 409 if held live by another |
release_lane | POST /api/bus/lanes/{lane}/release | Free a held lane; 409 if held live by another |
heartbeat_lane | POST /api/bus/lanes/{lane}/heartbeat | Renew the lease; 409 if you don't hold it live |
get_bus_status | GET /api/bus/status | Rollup: active lanes, orphaned claims, recent messages, pending action flags |
No write-safety knob here the way github-mcp has one for real external writes -- every bus route is coordination-only (store/display/claim). As of coordination-bus v1.1, the bus MAY optionally require a shared secret on its 4 write routes (default off); this client mirrors that with zero new config surface of its own -- see "Write-secret auth (v1.1)" below.
Typed errors, never a raw crash
Every tool returns {"ok": true, ...} on success or {"ok": false, "error": {...}} on failure -- never an unhandled exception or stack trace.
bus_unreachable-- connection refused, timeout, or DNS failure. Means the AlphaHive backend isn't running, or is running without the bus routes loaded (backend/coordination_bus.pymounted on:8100).bus_api_error-- the bus responded with a 4xx/5xx. Carriesstatus_code+ the bus's owndetailtext -- e.g. a409lane-conflict message telling you who holds the lane and for how long.
Internally, bus_mcp/client.py raises typed BusUnreachable / BusApiError
exceptions; bus_mcp/routes.py catches both and normalizes to the dict
shape above before a tool ever returns. Tests exercise both layers.
Env vars
| Var | Default | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
BUS_MCP_BASE_URL | http://127.0.0.1:8100/api/bus | Base URL of the coordination bus |
BUS_MCP_TIMEOUT_S | 10.0 | Per-request timeout (seconds) |
BUS_MCP_LIVE | unset | Set to 1 to run the real-network smoke test (see Testing) |
BUS_WRITE_SECRET | unset | Same var the bus itself reads to arm write-auth (v1.1). When set here, every write tool call sends X-Bus-Secret: <value> automatically. Unset = no header sent, matching an unarmed bus byte-for-byte. |
Write-secret auth (v1.1)
The coordination bus can optionally gate its 4 write routes (post_message,
claim_lane, release_lane, heartbeat_lane) behind a shared secret header
(X-Bus-Secret), read from BUS_WRITE_SECRET on the bus side. This client
reads the same env var name from its own process and, when set,
bus_mcp/client.py's post() attaches the header to every write call --
bus_mcp/routes.py and every tool caller stay unaware of arming state
entirely. client.get() never attaches the header (GET routes are never
gated bus-side).
To use with an armed bus: set BUS_WRITE_SECRET to the same value in
both the AlphaHive backend's environment and this MCP server's environment
(e.g. in the config that launches run_server.py), then restart both
processes. If the value is missing or wrong, a write tool call returns the
normal {"ok": false, "error": {"type": "bus_api_error", "status_code": 401, ...}} shape -- no special-casing needed, it flows through the same typed
BusApiError path as any other 4xx.
Unset (default): no header is sent, identical to talking to a bus that has never been armed -- zero behavior change from pre-v1.1.
Usage examples
Once connected in a Claude session, an agent can:
claim_lane(lane="feeds-refactor", owner="session-A", lease_s=300)
heartbeat_lane(lane="feeds-refactor", owner="session-A")
post_message(topic="converge", sender="session-A", body="lane merged to master")
release_lane(lane="feeds-refactor", owner="session-A")
get_bus_status()
Testing
.venv/Scripts/python.exe -m pytest -q
All HTTP is mocked via respx -- the
full suite never depends on a live bus. One additional test,
tests/test_live_smoke.py::test_live_get_bus_status_returns_rollup, is
gated behind BUS_MCP_LIVE=1 and calls a real running bus's get_bus_status
route. As of this writing the bus routes are dormant/404 on the live
:8100 AlphaHive backend until the operator restarts it with
coordination_bus.py's router mounted -- so that one gated test is expected
to skip (or fail if forced) until that restart happens. That is correct
behavior, not a bug in this repo.
Install / connect
python -m venv .venv
.venv/Scripts/python.exe -m pip install -e ".[test]"
Registered in ~/.claude.json under mcpServers.bus-mcp as a stdio server
invoking run_server.py by absolute path (no cwd needed -- the entrypoint
adds its own directory to sys.path).
Handshake check
.venv/Scripts/python.exe scripts/list_tools.py
Prints the six registered tool names with no transport started -- pure introspection, useful for verifying the server wires up cleanly after any change.
Out of scope
- Authenticating who
owner/senderclaims to be -- the shared secret (v1.1) proves possession of a value, not identity; that stays client- asserted the same as before. See the bus's own README for that boundary. - Restarting the AlphaHive backend to bring the live bus routes up (operator, elevated -- not something this MCP does)
- Bus v2 execution/approval features (a separate, not-yet-built arc)
Commercial support
Maintained by Jaimen Bell. For production MCP integrations, custom servers, or agent-reliability work, see jaimenbell.dev or sponsor ongoing maintenance via GitHub Sponsors.
<!-- MCP registry ownership marker -->mcp-name: io.github.jaimenbell/bus-mcp