IBM Code Engine MCP Server

MCP server for IBM Code Engine — build, push, and deploy containers from Cursor, Copilot, Claude, and Cline using natural language.

Current release: v1.4.2 — MCP Activity Dashboard, live activity logging, Deployments inventory tab, provenance visualizer updates.

Search terms: code-engine-mcp · ibm-code-engine · ibm-cloud · ibm-container-registry · mcp-server · model-context-protocol · cursor · github-copilot · claude-desktop · cline · docker · podman · serverless · container-deployment · typescript · npx · ai-agents · devops · cloud-native · watsonx-orchestrate

Author: Markus van Kempen | markus.van.kempen@gmail.com · markusvankempen.github.io No bug too small, no syntax too weird.

How It Works

flowchart TD
    A([AI Assistant\nCopilot / Claude / Cline / Bob]) -->|MCP JSON-RPC| B[Code Engine MCP Server]

    B --> C{Tool Category}

    C -->|Container Tools| D[Docker / Podman]
    C -->|Registry Tools| E[IBM Container Registry\nus.icr.io]
    C -->|Code Engine Tools| F[IBM Code Engine\nREST API]
    C -->|Procedures| G[Multi-step Workflows]

    D -->|build / push / validate| E
    E -->|image reference| F

    G -->|proc_build_push_deploy| D
    G -->|proc_build_run_and_deploy| F

    F --> H[(Projects\nApps\nBuilds\nJobs\nSecrets\nDomains)]

    H -->|ready| I([Live App\nhttps://app.region.codeengine.appdomain.cloud])

    style A fill:#1261FE,color:#fff
    style B fill:#0f3460,color:#fff
    style G fill:#7b2d8b,color:#fff
    style I fill:#198038,color:#fff

✨ What You Get

• Container workflow tools for Docker or Podman
• IBM Container Registry (ICR) tools — list namespaces, list images, delete images
• IBM Code Engine project and application management tools
• MCP-ready setup for GitHub Copilot, Cline, Bob, Claude Desktop, and the optional VS Code extension in vscode-extension/
• MCP Activity Dashboard — live timeline of tool calls, session grouping, deploy outcome highlights, and a Deployments inventory tab (extension or dev repo)
• Live activity logging — optional JSONL event stream for every MCP tool call (MCP_ACTIVITY_* env vars)
• A simple local development and troubleshooting workflow

🚀 Quick Start

# 1) Install dependencies
npm install

# 2) Build the server
npm run build

# 3) Run once to verify
node build/index.js

Then configure your MCP client using one of the examples in the Configuration section below.

🤖 The Agentic Experience (No Docker/Code Engine Lingo Needed)

The true power of this MCP server is that you don't need to know Docker or Code Engine commands. You can simply state your goal, and the LLM will discover the environment, run the pipeline, and fix issues autonomously.

Here is an example interaction from a real session:

User:

"I have an app in the developer-splash folder. Deploy it to my Code Engine project."

Assistant's Autonomous Thought Process:

1. Discovery: "Let me check what projects and namespaces exist... Found project markus-app-v2-toronto and namespace mvk-code-engine."
2. Prerequisites: "No pull secret in this project yet. I'll get the API key from the .env file and create the secret icr-pull-secret."
3. Execution: "Now I'll run the full pipeline: build → push → deploy → wait."
4. Validation: "It's deployed but stuck at 'deploying'. Let me check the logs... The container is running but the readiness probe is failing."
5. Self-Correction: "Ah, the sed pattern in the Dockerfile didn't match nginx alpine's default config format for port 80. I'll fix the Dockerfile with a regex-safe sed and rebuild."
6. Completion: "App is live! 🎉 Status: ready."

Assistant Response to User:

"Your app is deployed and live at: https://developer-splash.29m5mrru3s3n.ca-tor.codeengine.appdomain.cloud. I had to fix a minor port configuration issue in your Dockerfile, but it is successfully running now!"

With this MCP server, the AI acts as an expert DevOps engineer pairing with you.

📊 MCP Activity Dashboard (v1.4.0)

See what your AI assistant is doing in real time — tool calls, idle gaps between steps, deploy outcomes, and live app URLs.

flowchart LR
    A[MCP tool call] -->|MCP_ACTIVITY_ENABLED| B[events.jsonl]
    B --> C{Dashboard}
    C -->|VS Code extension| D[Activity tab]
    C -->|Browser| E[localhost:8767]
    D --> F[Deployments tab\ninventory + actions]

Enable activity logging

Add to your MCP client env (Cursor .cursor/mcp.json, VS Code mcp.json, etc.):

"MCP_ACTIVITY_ENABLED": "true",
"MCP_ACTIVITY_EVENTS_PATH": "/absolute/path/to/code-engine-mcp-server/dashboard/activity/live/events.jsonl",
"MCP_ACTIVITY_SESSION_ID": "session:my-chat-001",
"MCP_ACTIVITY_CHAT_LABEL": "Deploy Star Wars splash"

Restart the MCP server after changing env. Events append to events.jsonl on every tool start/finish — including input summaries, pipeline sub-steps (proc_build_push_deploy), result highlights, and optional HTTP smoke-test labels.

See .env.example for all MCP_ACTIVITY_* variables.

Open the dashboard

The Activity tab shows a session timeline with tool duration, idle gaps, and a task-outcome banner (status, image, live URL). The Deployments tab lists projects and apps from Code Engine and supports get-details, redeploy, and delete via MCP tools.

Example chat prompt:

"I have a Star Wars splash page in examples/starwars-splash. Deploy it to Code Engine using only MCP tools — build for linux/amd64, push to my ICR namespace, and deploy to my Code Engine project. Show me the live URL when ready."

Open the Activity Dashboard while the assistant runs to watch proc_build_push_deploy progress step by step.

Deploy Your First App

This walks through deploying the included Star Wars splash page example — a static nginx container — entirely through the MCP server.

Apple Silicon users: always build with --platform linux/amd64. Code Engine runs amd64 only.

Step 1 — Build and push the image

cd examples/starwars-splash
podman build --platform linux/amd64 -t us.icr.io/<your-namespace>/starwars-splash:v1.0.0 .
podman push us.icr.io/<your-namespace>/starwars-splash:v1.0.0

Or ask your assistant:

Build examples/starwars-splash as us.icr.io/my-namespace/starwars-splash:v1.0.0 for linux/amd64 and push it

MCP response — build_container_image:

{
  "success": true,
  "command": "podman build --platform linux/amd64 -t us.icr.io/my-namespace/starwars-splash:v1.0.0 ...",
  "build_output": "STEP 1/5: FROM nginx:alpine\nSTEP 2/5: COPY index.html /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html\nSTEP 3/5: RUN sed -i 's/listen  80;/listen 8080;/g' /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf\nSTEP 4/5: EXPOSE 8080\nSTEP 5/5: CMD [\"nginx\", \"-g\", \"daemon off;\"]\nSuccessfully tagged us.icr.io/my-namespace/starwars-splash:v1.0.0"
}

Note: Container runtimes (Podman/Docker) write build progress to stderr. The build_output field combines stdout and stderr so you see the full build log.

MCP response — push_container_image:

{
  "success": true,
  "command": "podman push us.icr.io/my-namespace/starwars-splash:v1.0.0",
  "output": "Getting image source signatures\nCopying blobs...\nWriting manifest to image destination"
}

Step 2 — Create a registry pull secret

Ask your assistant (once per project):

Create a registry secret called icr-pull-secret in project <project-id> for us.icr.io using my IBM Cloud API key

Or use the ce_create_secret tool directly:

{
  "project_id": "<your-project-id>",
  "name": "icr-pull-secret",
  "format": "registry",
  "data": {
    "username": "iamapikey",
    "password": "<your-ibm-cloud-api-key>",
    "server": "us.icr.io",
    "email": "user@example.com"
  }
}

MCP response — ce_create_secret:

{
  "name": "icr-pull-secret",
  "format": "registry",
  "resource_type": "secret_registry_v2",
  "created_at": "2026-05-08T22:10:00Z",
  "project_id": "<your-project-id>"
}

Step 3 — Deploy the application

Ask your assistant:

Deploy us.icr.io/my-namespace/starwars-splash:v1.0.0 to Code Engine project <project-id>
as app "starwars-splash" using pull secret icr-pull-secret, min 1 instance

Or use the ce_create_application tool:

{
  "project_id": "<your-project-id>",
  "name": "starwars-splash",
  "image": "us.icr.io/<your-namespace>/starwars-splash:v1.0.0",
  "image_secret": "icr-pull-secret",
  "scale_min_instances": 1,
  "scale_max_instances": 3
}

MCP response — ce_create_application:

{
  "name": "starwars-splash",
  "resource_type": "app_v2",
  "status": "deploying",
  "image_reference": "us.icr.io/my-namespace/starwars-splash:v1.0.0",
  "image_secret": "icr-pull-secret",
  "image_port": 8080,
  "scale_min_instances": 1,
  "scale_max_instances": 3,
  "scale_cpu_limit": "1",
  "scale_memory_limit": "4G",
  "endpoint": "https://starwars-splash.<subdomain>.us-south.codeengine.appdomain.cloud",
  "status_details": {
    "latest_created_revision": "starwars-splash-00001",
    "latest_ready_revision": null
  }
}

Step 4 — Check deployment status

Get details for the starwars-splash app in project <project-id>

This calls ce_get_application and returns the public URL once the app reaches ready status.

List the running instances of starwars-splash in project <project-id>

This calls ce_list_app_instances (or ce_get_app_instance for a specific instance) and shows:

• Instance name and revision
• Container status (running / pending / failed)
• Restart count
• Started-at timestamp
• CPU and memory allocation

MCP response — ce_get_application (once ready):

{
  "name": "starwars-splash",
  "status": "ready",
  "image_reference": "us.icr.io/my-namespace/starwars-splash:v1.0.0",
  "image_port": 8080,
  "scale_min_instances": 1,
  "scale_max_instances": 3,
  "scale_cpu_limit": "0.5",
  "scale_memory_limit": "1G",
  "region": "us-south",
  "endpoint": "https://starwars-splash.<subdomain>.us-south.codeengine.appdomain.cloud",
  "status_details": {
    "latest_created_revision": "starwars-splash-00001",
    "latest_ready_revision": "starwars-splash-00001"
  }
}

Step 5 — Map a custom domain (optional)

To serve the app at your own domain (e.g. myapp.example.com) you need a TLS certificate. The IBM Code Engine REST API always requires a real certificate — IBM's Console "Platform managed" option is not available via the API.

5a — Get a Let's Encrypt certificate (certbot)

# Install once
brew install certbot

# Request cert — certbot will print a DNS TXT challenge value
mkdir -p ~/certbot/{config,work,logs}
/opt/homebrew/bin/certbot certonly --manual --preferred-challenges dns \
  -d <your-domain> --agree-tos --no-eff-email --email you@example.com \
  --config-dir ~/certbot/config --work-dir ~/certbot/work --logs-dir ~/certbot/logs

Certbot will pause and ask you to add a TXT record:

Add TXT record: _acme-challenge.<your-domain> = <challenge-value>

Verify propagation, then press Enter. Certbot writes:

• ~/certbot/config/live/<your-domain>/fullchain.pem
• ~/certbot/config/live/<your-domain>/privkey.pem

5b — Create the TLS secret in Code Engine

Ask your assistant:

Create a TLS secret called starwars-tls in project <project-id>
using cert ~/certbot/config/live/myapp.example.com/fullchain.pem
and key ~/certbot/config/live/myapp.example.com/privkey.pem

This calls ce_create_tls_secret_from_pem — reads the PEM files from disk and stores them as a Code Engine tls secret.

MCP response — ce_create_tls_secret_from_pem:

{
  "name": "my-tls",
  "format": "tls",
  "resource_type": "secret_tls_v2",
  "created_at": "2026-05-08T22:30:00Z",
  "project_id": "<your-project-id>"
}

5c — Create the domain mapping

Ask your assistant:

Map domain myapp.example.com to app my-app
in project <project-id> using TLS secret my-tls

This calls ce_create_domain_mapping and returns the cname_target.

MCP response — ce_create_domain_mapping:

{
  "name": "myapp.example.com",
  "status": "ready",
  "cname_target": "custom.<subdomain>.us-south.codeengine.appdomain.cloud",
  "component": {
    "resource_type": "app_v2",
    "name": "my-app"
  },
  "tls_secret": "my-tls",
  "region": "us-south"
}

5d — Update your CNAME

In your DNS provider, set:

myapp.example.com CNAME custom.<subdomain>.us-south.codeengine.appdomain.cloud

Use the cname_target value returned in 5c (it uses the custom. prefix, not the app name).

Once DNS propagates, https://<your-domain> serves the app with a valid TLS certificate.

Certificate renewal: Let's Encrypt certs expire after 90 days. Re-run certbot to get updated PEM files, then ask Copilot to run ce_renew_tls_secret_from_pem — it patches the existing secret in-place so your domain mapping continues working without any changes.

Full one-shot prompt

I have a Star Wars splash page in examples/starwars-splash.
Build it for linux/amd64 as us.icr.io/my-namespace/starwars-splash:v1.0.0,
push it, then deploy it to Code Engine project <project-id> with pull secret icr-pull-secret.
Tell me the public URL and confirm the instance is running.

🔒 Security & Transport Model

The Code Engine MCP Bridge implements a Stateless Security Model and supports the modern Streamable HTTP transport standard.

Authentication

All requests must be authenticated. Credentials are not stored on the server; they must be provided by the client in every request:

• Primary (Recommended): Authorization: Bearer <IBMCLOUD_API_KEY> header.
• Legacy: ?apiKey=<key> query parameter.

Transport Endpoints

🌐 Host Any MCP Server on Code Engine

You can use this MCP server to deploy another MCP server to Code Engine — no CLI, no Dockerfile, no YAML. The key ingredient is supergateway: a tiny bridge that wraps any STDIO-based MCP server as an HTTP + SSE endpoint, making it accessible to any remote client.

Credit: Jeremias Werner & Enrico Regge — IBM Cloud Code Engine

Your AI Assistant
    │  MCP JSON-RPC (STDIO, local)
    ▼
code-engine-mcp-server  ──► ce_create_application
                                     │
                                     ▼
                         Code Engine App
                         image: docker.io/supercorp/supergateway
                         args:  --stdio "npx -y <any-mcp-server>"
                                --outputTransport sse
                                     │  HTTPS + SSE  (public URL)
                                     ▼
                         Any remote MCP client
                         (Claude Desktop, Cursor, VS Code, …)

Any STDIO MCP server becomes a remotely accessible, auto-scaling cloud service — with no custom infrastructure.

This example deploys @tokenizin/mcp-npx-fetch, an MCP server that lets an AI assistant fetch content from public URLs.

The example files live in examples/mcp-server-supergateway/.

Step 1 — Deploy the hosted MCP server

Ask your assistant:

Deploy a hosted MCP fetch server to my Code Engine project <project-id>.
Use image docker.io/supercorp/supergateway on port 8000.
Startup args: --stdio "npx -y @tokenizin/mcp-npx-fetch" --outputTransport sse
Name it "mcp-fetch-server". No pull secret needed.

This calls ce_create_application:

{
  "project_id": "<your-project-id>",
  "name": "mcp-fetch-server",
  "image": "docker.io/supercorp/supergateway",
  "port": 8000,
  "run_args": ["--stdio", "npx -y @tokenizin/mcp-npx-fetch", "--outputTransport", "sse"]
}

MCP response — ce_create_application:

{
  "name": "mcp-fetch-server",
  "resource_type": "app_v2",
  "status": "deploying",
  "image_reference": "docker.io/supercorp/supergateway",
  "image_port": 8000,
  "scale_min_instances": 0,
  "scale_max_instances": 10,
  "endpoint": "https://mcp-fetch-server.<subdomain>.<region>.codeengine.appdomain.cloud",
  "status_details": {
    "latest_created_revision": "mcp-fetch-server-00001",
    "latest_ready_revision": null
  }
}

No pull secret is needed — docker.io/supercorp/supergateway is a public image. Code Engine scales to zero when idle; you pay only for actual requests.

Step 2 — Wait for the app to be ready

Ask your assistant:

Wait for mcp-fetch-server in project <project-id> to be ready

This calls ce_wait_for_app_ready:

{
  "project_id": "<your-project-id>",
  "app_name": "mcp-fetch-server",
  "timeout_seconds": 120
}

MCP response — ce_wait_for_app_ready:

{
  "app_name": "mcp-fetch-server",
  "status": "ready",
  "endpoint": "https://mcp-fetch-server.<subdomain>.<region>.codeengine.appdomain.cloud",
  "elapsed_seconds": 34,
  "poll_history": [
    { "attempt": 1, "status": "deploying", "elapsed_seconds": 10 },
    { "attempt": 2, "status": "deploying", "elapsed_seconds": 20 },
    { "attempt": 3, "status": "ready",     "elapsed_seconds": 34 }
  ]
}

Step 3 — Verify the running instance

Ask your assistant:

List the running instances of mcp-fetch-server in project <project-id>

This calls ce_list_app_instances:

MCP response — ce_list_app_instances:

{
  "instances": [
    {
      "name": "mcp-fetch-server-00001-deployment-abc123",
      "revision": "mcp-fetch-server-00001",
      "status": "running",
      "restart_count": 0,
      "started_at": "2026-05-09T12:01:44Z"
    }
  ]
}

Step 4 — Connect your MCP client

Use mcp-remote to bridge the HTTP+SSE endpoint back to STDIO for local clients.

VS Code mcp.json:

{
  "servers": {
    "fetch": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "mcp-remote",
        "https://mcp-fetch-server.<subdomain>.<region>.codeengine.appdomain.cloud/sse"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Claude Desktop claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "fetch": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "mcp-remote",
        "https://mcp-fetch-server.<subdomain>.<region>.codeengine.appdomain.cloud/sse"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Step 5 — Test the endpoint

Verify the server is live and streaming:

curl -N https://mcp-fetch-server.<subdomain>.<region>.codeengine.appdomain.cloud/sse

Or open it in the MCP Inspector:

npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector
# Connect via SSE → paste the Code Engine URL

Once connected, you will see the fetch tool listed and can invoke it directly from the inspector.

Full one-shot prompt

Deploy a hosted MCP fetch server to my Code Engine project <project-id>.
Use image docker.io/supercorp/supergateway on port 8000 with no pull secret.
run_args: --stdio "npx -y @tokenizin/mcp-npx-fetch" --outputTransport sse
Name it "mcp-fetch-server", wait for it to be ready, and give me the /sse URL
so I can add it to my mcp.json.

See examples/mcp-server-supergateway/ for the ready-to-use client config file.

Deploy any other STDIO MCP server

The same pattern works for any npx-runnable MCP server — just swap the --stdio argument:

Documentation

• Setup Instructions
• MCP Inspector Troubleshooting
• VS Code MCP extension — Activity Dashboard, Receipt Visualizer, setup & diagnostics
• IBM Code Engine API (IBM Cloud)
• Client README
• Cline MCP Config Example
• Code of Conduct
• Contributing Guide
• Maintainers

🗂️ Project Structure

code-engine-mcp-server/
├── build/                            # Compiled JavaScript output (dev repo)
├── docs/                             # API references, client guides, community files
│   ├── API_CALL_SCENARIOS.md
│   ├── CODE_ENGINE_API_REFERENCE.md
│   ├── MCP_INSPECTOR_TROUBLESHOOTING.md
│   ├── SETUP_INSTRUCTIONS.md
│   ├── CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
│   ├── CONTRIBUTING.md
│   └── MAINTAINERS.md
├── examples/
│   ├── developer-splash/             # nginx static container example
│   ├── starwars-splash/              # nginx Star Wars crawl example
│   └── mcp-server-supergateway/      # Host any MCP server on Code Engine via supergateway
├── dashboard/                        # MCP Activity Dashboard (dev repo) — npm run dashboard
│   ├── index.html                    # Activity + Deployments UI
│   ├── serve-dashboard.mjs           # Local server on port 8767
│   └── activity/live/events.jsonl    # Live tool-call log (gitignored runtime file)
├── internal/                         # Internal release notes
├── src/                              # Main TypeScript source code
├── CHANGELOG.md                      # Release history
├── LICENSE                           # Project license
├── README.md                         # Project overview and usage
├── mcp.example.json                  # Example MCP client configuration
├── vscode-extension/                 # Optional VS Code extension
├── package.json                      # npm package metadata and scripts
├── server.json                       # MCP Registry metadata
└── tsconfig.json                     # TypeScript configuration

🧩 Features

Container Runtime Tools (Docker/Podman)

• ✅ Detect container runtime (Docker/Podman)
• ✅ Build container images (with platform targeting for amd64)
• ✅ Push images to registries
• ✅ List local images
• ✅ Test containers locally
• ✅ Get container logs
• ✅ Stop and remove containers
• ✅ List all containers
• ✅ Validate Dockerfile for Code Engine compatibility (ce_validate_dockerfile) — checks architecture, port, nginx sed patterns, USER, CMD

IBM Container Registry (ICR)

• ✅ List ICR namespaces
• ✅ List images with optional namespace filter
• ✅ Delete images by tag

IBM Code Engine Tools

• ✅ List, create, and delete projects
• ✅ Deploy applications with image pull secrets
• ✅ Update applications (image, scaling, env)
• ✅ List applications and get public URLs
• ✅ Get per-instance status (running, restarts, started-at)
• ✅ Get application logs per instance
• ✅ Build and job management
• ✅ Secrets and ConfigMaps
• ✅ Custom domain mappings (create, list, get, delete)
• ✅ TLS secrets from Let's Encrypt / certbot PEM files (ce_create_tls_secret_from_pem)
• ✅ TLS cert renewal in-place without disrupting domain mappings (ce_renew_tls_secret_from_pem)
• ✅ Update any secret in-place (ce_update_secret)
• ✅ Refresh ICR pull secret with current API key credentials (ce_refresh_icr_pull_secret) — fixes no_revision_ready failures caused by stale registry credentials without needing the CLI
• ✅ Wait for app deployment or build run to complete (ce_wait_for_app_ready, ce_wait_for_build_run)
• ✅ IAM token info and diagnostics (iam_get_token_info)
• ✅ Create ICR namespaces via REST API (icr_create_namespace)

Procedures

• ✅ proc_build_push_deploy — full container pipeline in one prompt (build → push → deploy → wait)
• ✅ proc_setup_custom_domain — TLS cert + domain mapping in one step, returns CNAME target
• ✅ proc_build_run_and_deploy — CE source build → wait → deploy app → wait → return URL

Developer Experience (v1.4.0)

• ✅ MCP Activity Dashboard — session timeline, idle-gap visualization, deploy outcome banner, Deployments inventory tab
• ✅ Live activity logging — JSONL event stream with input summaries, pipeline sub-steps, and HTTP probe highlights
• ✅ VS Code extension commands — Open MCP Activity Dashboard, Open Optional Receipt Visualizer

⚙️ Configuration

Getting an IBM Cloud API key

All Code Engine and ICR operations require an IBM Cloud API key. Get one at: IBM Cloud IAM → API keys → Create an IBM Cloud API key.

Store the key somewhere safe (password manager). You will paste it into one of the configuration paths below.

Path A — VS Code extension (recommended)

The IBM Code Engine MCP extension handles everything: server startup, API key storage, and MCP registration — no manual mcp.json editing required.

Install from the Marketplace:

Set your API key (required before any tool works):

1. Open the IBM Code Engine MCP sidebar panel (cloud icon in the Activity Bar)
2. Paste your IBM Cloud API key and click Save
   (The key is stored in VS Code global settings — encrypted by the OS keychain, never in a plaintext file)
3. Optionally change the region (default: us-south) in the same panel
4. Click Configure MCP — this writes the server entry to the global mcp.json and restarts VS Code's MCP server list
5. Click Run Diagnostics to confirm everything is wired up:
   • ✅ Node.js found on PATH
   • ✅ API key configured
   • ✅ MCP server registered
   • ✅ Tool list discovered

After step 4 you can open GitHub Copilot Chat and immediately ask:

"List all my Code Engine projects"

Tip: If Copilot can't see the tools after installing, run Command Palette → Reload Window once.

More detail: vscode-extension/README.md.

Path B — Pure MCP config (no extension)

Use this path with any MCP-capable client: GitHub Copilot without the extension, Cline, Bob, Claude Desktop, Cursor, etc.

Where to put the API key (choose one approach)

Option 1 — Shell environment variable (most secure)

Copy the provided template and fill in your key:

cp .env.example .env          # copy template (already in .gitignore)
# edit .env → set IBMCLOUD_API_KEY=your-key
source .env                   # load into current shell session

Or add the export permanently to your shell profile so every new terminal has it:

# ~/.zshrc or ~/.bash_profile
export IBMCLOUD_API_KEY="your-ibm-cloud-api-key-here"

See .env.example for all available variables (IBMCLOUD_REGION, CONTAINER_RUNTIME, DEBUG).

Then reference the variable in the MCP config without embedding the value:

{
  "servers": {
    "code-engine": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "code-engine-mcp-server@latest"],
      "env": {
        "IBMCLOUD_API_KEY": "${env:IBMCLOUD_API_KEY}",
        "IBMCLOUD_REGION": "us-south"
      }
    }
  }
}

${env:VARIABLE} is VS Code's input substitution syntax — it reads the value from your shell environment at startup so your API key is never stored in the file.

Option 2 — VS Code input variable (prompted on connect)

VS Code can prompt you for the API key when it starts the server — great for shared machines:

{
  "inputs": [
    {
      "id": "ibmcloud-api-key",
      "type": "promptString",
      "description": "IBM Cloud API key",
      "password": true
    }
  ],
  "servers": {
    "code-engine": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "code-engine-mcp-server@latest"],
      "env": {
        "IBMCLOUD_API_KEY": "${input:ibmcloud-api-key}",
        "IBMCLOUD_REGION": "us-south"
      }
    }
  }
}

Option 3 — Inline value (simplest, least secure)

Paste the key directly. Never commit this file to git.

{
  "servers": {
    "code-engine": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "code-engine-mcp-server@latest"],
      "env": {
        "IBMCLOUD_API_KEY": "your-ibm-cloud-api-key-here",
        "IBMCLOUD_REGION": "us-south"
      }
    }
  }
}

Security: Add the config file to .gitignore. For workspace configs, use ${env:...} or ${input:...} instead of inline values.

1) GitHub Copilot (VS Code) — workspace mcp.json

Create .vscode/mcp.json in your workspace root (or copy mcp.example.json):

cp mcp.example.json .vscode/mcp.json
echo '.vscode/mcp.json' >> .gitignore

Paste one of the API key options above. Then restart the server: Cmd+Shift+P → MCP: Restart Server → code-engine.

Alternatively, use the global MCP config at ~/Library/Application Support/Code/User/mcp.json (macOS) so the server is available in every workspace without a per-project file.

2) Cline (VS Code Extension)

1. Open VS Code Settings (Cmd+,)
2. Search for Cline: MCP Settings → Edit in settings.json
3. Add:

{
  "cline.mcpServers": {
    "code-engine": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "code-engine-mcp-server@latest"],
      "env": {
        "IBMCLOUD_API_KEY": "your-api-key-here",
        "IBMCLOUD_REGION": "us-south"
      }
    }
  }
}

3) Bob (VS Code Extension)

Bob uses the same cline.mcpServers configuration format:

1. Open VS Code Settings (Cmd+,)
2. Search for Cline: MCP Settings → Edit in settings.json
3. Add:

{
  "cline.mcpServers": {
    "code-engine": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "code-engine-mcp-server@latest"],
      "env": {
        "IBMCLOUD_API_KEY": "your-api-key-here",
        "IBMCLOUD_REGION": "us-south"
      }
    }
  }
}

Path C — Remote Deployment (Stateless Proxy)

You can run the Code Engine MCP server as a stateless proxy on IBM Code Engine itself. In this mode, the server does not store any credentials. Instead, it extracts the IBMCLOUD_API_KEY from each incoming request.

1. Security Model

The server accepts credentials via:

• Authorization Header: Authorization: Bearer <your-ibm-cloud-api-key>
• Query Parameter: ?apiKey=<your-ibm-cloud-api-key>

2. Client Configuration

To connect to a remote instance (e.g., https://ce-mcp-remote.../sse), use mcp-remote which handles the SSE-to-STDIO bridging and automatically forwards your local IBMCLOUD_API_KEY environment variable.

mcp.json / claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "remote-code-engine": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "-y",
        "mcp-remote",
        "https://your-remote-server.appdomain.cloud/sse"
      ],
      "env": {
        "IBMCLOUD_API_KEY": "${env:IBMCLOUD_API_KEY}"
      }
    }
  }
}

3. Diagnostic Page

Remote deployments include a built-in diagnostic page at the root URL (e.g., https://ce-mcp-remote.../) providing real-time stats, tool counts, and connection health.

Prefer ${env:IBMCLOUD_API_KEY} if your shell exports the key, so it never appears in settings.json.

3) Claude Desktop

Edit ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "code-engine": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "code-engine-mcp-server@latest"],
      "env": {
        "IBMCLOUD_API_KEY": "your-api-key-here",
        "IBMCLOUD_REGION": "us-south"
      }
    }
  }
}

Restart Claude Desktop after saving. The server starts on demand when Claude needs a tool.

Install & Registry Links

The VS Code extension is the easiest starting point — it handles server startup, API key storage, and MCP registration automatically. Use the npm package directly if you prefer a manual MCP config (Cline, Claude Desktop, Cursor, or any other client).

💬 Example Prompts

Detect Container Runtime

Ask your assistant:

Can you detect which container runtime I have installed?

Build a Container Image

Ask your assistant:

Build a container image from ./Dockerfile with the name myapp:latest

Test Container Locally

Ask your assistant:

Test the myapp:latest image locally on port 8080

Push to Registry

Ask your assistant:

Push myapp:latest to icr.io/my-namespace/myapp:latest

List Code Engine Projects

Ask your assistant:

List all my Code Engine projects

Complete Workflow

Ask your assistant:

I have a Node.js app in ./my-app with a Dockerfile. Can you:
1. Build it as myapp:v1.0.0
2. Test it locally on port 3000
3. Push it to icr.io/my-namespace/myapp:v1.0.0
4. Deploy it to my Code Engine project "production"
5. Show me the application URL

Custom Domain

Ask your assistant:

Create a TLS secret called my-tls in project <project-id>
using cert ~/certbot/config/live/example.com/fullchain.pem
and key ~/certbot/config/live/example.com/privkey.pem.
Then map domain example.com to app my-app using that secret.
Tell me what CNAME value to set in DNS.

🛠️ Available Tools

63 tools total: 9 container tools + 4 ICR tools + 46 Code Engine tools + 1 IAM tool + 3 procedures.

Procedures bundle multiple tools into a single call. Use them for common end-to-end workflows.

Container Tools (8)

IBM Container Registry Tools (4)

Code Engine: Projects (4)

Code Engine: Applications (9)

Code Engine: Builds (9)

Code Engine: Jobs (8)

Code Engine: Secrets (8)

Code Engine: ConfigMaps (4)

Code Engine: Domain Mappings (4)

IBM Cloud IAM (1)

Procedures — Multi-Step Workflows (3)

🔐 Environment Variables

• IBMCLOUD_API_KEY: IBM Cloud API key (required for Code Engine operations)
• IBMCLOUD_REGION: Default IBM Cloud region (optional, defaults to us-south)
• CONTAINER_RUNTIME: Force specific runtime (docker or podman)
• DEBUG: Enable debug logging

Optional — Activity Dashboard (v1.4.0, off by default): MCP_ACTIVITY_* variables log tool calls to JSONL for the live dashboard. See MCP Activity Dashboard and .env.example.

Optional addon: PROVENANCE_* variables enable signed receipts (off by default). See Optional addon: Provenance at the end of this README.

📋 Prerequisites

• Node.js v18 or higher
• Docker or Podman installed (for container build/push tools)
• IBM Cloud API key (for all Code Engine and ICR operations)

The MCP server communicates directly with the IBM Cloud REST API and ICR API. No IBM Cloud CLI or Code Engine plugin is required.

👩‍💻 Development

# Run in development mode
npm run dev

# Build
npm run build

# Test manually
node build/index.js

🧪 Troubleshooting

Server Not Connecting

1. Verify the path in configuration is absolute
2. Check Node.js is in PATH: node --version
3. Verify build output exists: ls build/index.js
4. Test manually: node build/index.js

Docker/Podman Commands Failing

1. Verify installation: docker --version or podman --version
2. Check Docker daemon is running
3. Verify permissions (add user to docker group if needed)

Code Engine Commands Failing

1. Verify your API key is set: check IBMCLOUD_API_KEY in your MCP client config
2. Confirm the region is correct (default us-south); set IBMCLOUD_REGION if needed
3. Verify the project ID is valid: use ce_list_projects to find it
4. Check for expired tokens — the server re-fetches IAM tokens automatically; if errors persist, regenerate your API key at IBM Cloud IAM → API keys

🛡️ Security

• Never commit API keys to version control
• Use environment variables for sensitive data
• Consider using IBM Cloud IAM for authentication
• Restrict MCP server permissions as needed

📄 License

Apache License 2.0 · opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0

🤝 Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please open an issue or submit a pull request (see Contributing Guide).

🙋 Support

For issues and questions:

• Check Setup Instructions and MCP Inspector Troubleshooting
• Open an issue with reproduction steps and logs

Optional: MCP Activity Dashboard

Core observability for MCP workflows. Unlike provenance (signed receipts), activity logging is lightweight and off by default. Enable it when you want a live view of what the assistant is doing.

Minimal MCP env:

"MCP_ACTIVITY_ENABLED": "true"

The server creates the events file automatically. Use MCP_ACTIVITY_SESSION_ID and MCP_ACTIVITY_CHAT_LABEL to label sessions in the dashboard dropdown.

Troubleshooting: If the dashboard shows no new sessions, confirm MCP_ACTIVITY_ENABLED=true in the MCP server env (not just chat context), restart the MCP server, and click Show all activity if you previously cleared the view.

Optional addon: Provenance

Not part of core MCP functionality. The Code Engine MCP server deploys, builds, and manages apps without provenance. The provenance addon is an experimental optional layer that emits signed receipts for selected tool actions (default: off).

Enable in code-engine-mcp-server/.env (PROVENANCE_ENABLED=true), restart MCP. With provenance on, proc_build_push_deploy returns provenance_receipts in its JSON response.

Example chat prompt (addon):

Using only Code Engine MCP tools, deploy examples/startrek-splash.
Provenance on — show provenance_receipts, verify with verify-receipt.mjs, and give me the live URL.

Topics & keywords

code-engine · code-engine-mcp · code-engine-mcp-server · ibm-code-engine · ibm-cloud · ibm-container-registry · icr · serverless · knative · container-deployment · cloud-native · mcp · mcp-server · model-context-protocol · stdio · npx · cursor · vscode · openvscode · claude-desktop · github-copilot · cline · bob-ide · ai-agent · ai-agents · tool-calling · llm-tools · automation · typescript · nodejs · docker · podman · kubernetes · containers · deploy · devops · ci-cd · watsonx-orchestrate · ibm

Author: Markus van Kempen Email: markus.van.kempen@gmail.com · mvk@ca.ibm.com Website: markusvankempen.github.io No bug too small, no syntax too weird.