MCP Moira

Agent Workflow Engine for AI agents.

Primary users: AI agents via MCP protocol. Web UI is supplementary for workflow management.

See docs/VISION.md for product vision and design principles.

Two ways to run Moira

• Self-host (this repository, Apache-2.0) — run the full engine + Web UI + MCP server in a single Docker container on your own infrastructure. Free and open source; your data stays with you. Start in the Quick Start below.
• Moira Cloud (managed) — a hosted instance with nothing to operate, at moira-mcp.com.

Both run the same engine and MCP tools. Self-host is a single-tenant private-team deployment with administrator-approved accounts. Cloud adds managed hosting and SaaS-only policy and administration, including social login, legal consent, email verification, and the broader multi-user administration surface.

Architecture

Monorepo: Clean separation of concerns with npm workspaces Workflow Engine: Node-graph execution over a set of node types (@mcp-moira/workflow-engine) MCP Server: HTTP protocol server exposing the MCP tools (@mcp-moira/mcp-server) Web Backend: Express API server (@mcp-moira/web-backend) Web Frontend: React UI with webpack (@mcp-moira/web-frontend) Docs: Astro 5 + Starlight documentation site, EN+RU (@mcp-moira/docs) Shared: Database layer + Better Auth + logging (@mcp-moira/shared) Database: Modular repository pattern with Drizzle ORM Settings System: Universal settings with encryption and dynamic UI generation Docker Deployment: Multi-stage container with TypeScript validation Validation: JSON Schema with AJV

Package Structure

• packages/workflow-engine/ - Core node-graph execution engine
• packages/extension-sdk/ - Typed authoring contract for custom nodes and communication channels
• packages/extension-runner/ - Isolated companion service for installed extension bundles
• packages/mcp-server/ - MCP protocol HTTP server with tools
• packages/web-backend/ - Express API for workflow management
• packages/web-frontend/ - React UI for workflow visualization
• packages/docs/ - Astro 5 + Starlight documentation site (EN+RU), built into the image and served at /docs
• packages/shared/ - Database layer (schema, connection, repositories) + Better Auth + logging
  • database/ - Modular repositories (Workflow, Execution, Settings)
  • auth/ - Better Auth configuration
  • logging/ - Structured logging
• Docker Config (config/) - Unified container deployment configuration

Quick Start

Self-Host (recommended)

Run a complete Moira instance locally with Docker — no source build required:

cp .env.example .env       # defaults work locally; review host, port, and artifact domain for another host
docker compose up -d

Then open:

• Web UI: http://localhost:8080
• Documentation: http://localhost:8080/docs/
• MCP endpoint: http://localhost:8080/mcp

The image is pulled from the public registry by default. Data (SQLite + execution storage) persists in ./data. See Self-Hosting or the in-app docs at /docs/ for the full reference.

Updating / Upgrading

Update a normal self-host installation with the standard Compose commands:

docker compose pull
docker compose up -d
docker compose ps

Older .env files may still override Compose with the removed 0.3.5 tag; change that line once to MOIRA_IMAGE=ghcr.io/moira-mcp/moira:latest before updating.

The image protects existing self-host data before its startup migrations: it creates and verifies a coherent SQLite backup, includes the prompt manifest, and keeps three rotating recovery states under data/.moira-startup-backups/. If initialization fails, it restores the database and manifest before refusing to start the services. A persistent pending marker also restores the verified state before the next attempt if the container or host was interrupted mid-initialization. A fresh installation skips the nonexistent-database backup and uses only a temporary persistent marker so an interrupted first start is removed before retry.

The complete automatic recovery behavior and optional pinned-image preflight are documented in Self-hosting: Updating and Recovery, with a matching Russian version. Release notes are on the GitHub Releases page.

Local Development (from source)

For contributors who want to build and run from the source tree, switch docker-compose.yml to Option B first — comment out the image: line and uncomment the build: block (the file documents both options inline). Then:

nvm use
npm install
docker compose up -d --build   # builds the image locally from config/Dockerfile
# Web UI: http://localhost:8080  |  MCP: http://localhost:8080/mcp

(The default docker-compose.yml uses the prebuilt public image — docker compose up -d without --build — which is the recommended self-host path.)

Extensions (optional)

Custom node and communication-channel bundles run in the separate extension runner and are disabled by default. Enabling them requires this source checkout because the runner image is built locally; the published Moira image does not import or package bundle code.

mkdir -p extensions
cp -R examples/extensions/webhook-notify extensions/
printf '\nMOIRA_EXTENSION_RUNNER_URL=http://moira-extension-runner:9110\n' >> .env
docker compose --profile extensions up -d --build

Before starting the example, replace both placeholder network permissions and fill its per-user settings. The example contributes both a workflow action node and an ordinary notification channel. See Self-hosting: Enable extensions and Writing an Extension for the complete installation, SDK, permission and failure contracts. npm run test:docker-extensions verifies the default-off profile and read-only bundle mount.

Testing

The integration/API/E2E suites run against a local Docker container, configured by .env.local. Copy the template once before running them (or before npm run docker:restart):

cp .env.local.example .env.local   # then set BETTER_AUTH_SECRET
npm test              # All tests
npm run test:unit     # Unit tests only (no container needed)
npm run test:e2e      # E2E tests

Code Quality

npm run fix                   # ESLint + Prettier fix all files

Configuration in .env (copy from .env.example):

• MOIRA_PORT: External access port (default 8080)
• MOIRA_HOST: Public host:port the instance is served on (default localhost:8080)
• STATIC_ARTIFACTS_DOMAIN: Wildcard subdomain base for published artifacts
• BETTER_AUTH_SECRET: generated and persisted on first start when empty; set it explicitly only when you want to manage the auth signing secret yourself
• Database: SQLite at ./data/moira.db (bind-mounted, persists across restarts)
• Admin: ADMIN_EMAIL, ADMIN_PASSWORD (auto-generated on first start if unset)

Authentication

MCP Moira uses Better Auth with OAuth 2.1 for centralized authentication.

Browser Access:

• Email/password login at http://localhost:8080/login
• GitHub/Google OAuth (saas mode only; disabled in self-host)
• Better Auth UI components (Tailwind + shadcn/ui)

MCP Clients:

• OAuth 2.1 authorization code flow
• HTTP 401 triggers OAuth discovery
• Dynamic Client Registration (DCR) supported
• Access token required for all MCP tool calls

Protected:

• All MCP tools require authentication
• All API routes (/api/) require authentication (except /api/auth/)
• Centralized protection via middleware (no manual checks)

Testing:

docker compose up -d
# Access:        http://localhost:8080/login
# MCP Inspector: http://localhost:8080/mcp

See docs/AUTHENTICATION.md for complete setup and OAuth flow details.

MCP Configuration

Point your MCP client (e.g. Claude Code) at your running instance:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "moira-local": { "url": "http://localhost:8080/mcp" }
  }
}

Replace localhost:8080 with your own host/port (MOIRA_HOST) if you serve Moira on a different address.

Representative Node Examples

The examples below show common graph patterns; they are not the complete node-type inventory. See the Nodes reference for every supported type and its current contract, including automatic note operations and file materialization.

Start Node

{
  "type": "start",
  "id": "start",
  "connections": { "default": "next-node-id" }
}

Agent Directive Node

{
  "type": "agent-directive",
  "id": "task",
  "directive": "Task instruction",
  "completionCondition": "Success criteria",
  "inputSchema": {/* JSON Schema */},
  "connections": { "success": "next-node-id" }
}

Condition Node

{
  "type": "condition",
  "id": "check",
  "cases": [
    {
      "when": { "operator": "gte", "left": { "contextPath": "score" }, "right": 8 },
      "output": "passed"
    }
  ],
  "connections": {
    "passed": "success-path",
    "default": "failure-path"
  }
}

cases are evaluated in authored order; the first case whose when holds selects its output, and default is taken when none holds.

User Notification Node

{
  "type": "user-notification",
  "id": "notify",
  "message": "Task completed: {{result}}",
  "format": "plain",
  "connections": { "default": "next-node-id" }
}

The node fans out to the current user's enabled communication channels and never accepts provider, recipient, or credential fields. The deprecated telegram-notification node remains available for existing Telegram-specific workflows, including exact explicit chatId semantics.

End Node

{
  "type": "end",
  "id": "end",
  "finalOutput": ["result", "score"]
}

Expression Node

{
  "type": "expression",
  "id": "increment-counter",
  "expressions": ["counter = counter + 1"],
  "connections": { "default": "next-step" }
}

Teleport Node

{
  "type": "teleport",
  "id": "teleport-replan",
  "directive": "Rewrite the development plan",
  "completionCondition": "New plan created",
  "hint": "Use when plan needs restructuring",
  "connections": { "success": "plan-node" }
}

Subgraph Node

{
  "type": "subgraph",
  "id": "run-subtask",
  "graphId": "subtask-workflow",
  "inputMapping": { "parentVar": "subVar" },
  "outputMapping": { "subResult": "parentResult" },
  "connections": { "success": "next-step" }
}

Lock Node

{
  "type": "lock",
  "id": "approval-gate",
  "reason": "Waiting for user approval before deployment",
  "connections": { "unlocked": "next-step" }
}

Pauses execution until explicitly unlocked. Sends PIN via Telegram with inline approve button. Unlockable via MCP tool, web UI, or Telegram callback.

Workflow Format

{
  "id": "workflow-id",
  "metadata": {
    "name": "Workflow Name",
    "version": "1.0.0",
    "description": "What this workflow does"
  },
  "nodes": [/* Node definitions */]
}

Templates

Variables processed in directive, completionCondition, and message fields:

• {{variable}} - Context variable
• {{nested.path}} - Object property access
• {{executionId}} - System: current process ID
• {{workflowId}} - System: current workflow ID

MCP Tools

# Workflow Management
list
start {"workflowId": "workflow-id"}
step {"processId": "process-id", "input": "data"}
manage {"action": "create", "workflow": {...}}
manage {"action": "edit", "workflowId": "workflow-id", "changes": {...}}
manage {"action": "get", "workflowId": "workflow-id"}

# Session Information
session {"action": "user"}
session {"action": "executions"}
session {"action": "execution_context", "executionId": "execution-id"}
session {"action": "current_step", "executionId": "execution-id"}

# Execution Locking
lock {"action": "lock", "executionId": "execution-id", "reason": "Awaiting approval"}
lock {"action": "unlock", "executionId": "execution-id", "pin": "123456"}
lock {"action": "status", "executionId": "execution-id"}
lock {"action": "list"}

# User Settings
settings {"action": "get"}
settings {"action": "get", "category": "ui"}
settings {"action": "set", "key": "ui.theme", "value": "dark"}
settings {"action": "list"}

# Workflow Tokens
token {"action": "upload", "ttlMinutes": 60}
token {"action": "download", "workflowId": "workflow-id", "ttlMinutes": 60}

# User Communication
communication {"action": "send", "message": "The report is ready."}
communication {"action": "attachment-token", "message": "Report", "kind": "document", "filename": "report.pdf", "mimeType": "application/pdf", "sizeBytes": 12000}

# Documentation
help
help {"topic": "tools"}
help {"topic": "step"}

File Structure

packages/workflow-engine/  # Core execution engine
packages/mcp-server/       # MCP HTTP server (internal port, behind nginx)
packages/web-backend/      # Express API (internal port, behind nginx)
packages/web-frontend/     # React UI (static build served by nginx)
data/                      # SQLite database (moira.db)
workflows/                 # Bundled public workflow catalog
docs/                      # Technical documentation

Development

All development happens through Docker containers.

docker compose up -d --build  # Build and run the container
npm test                      # Run all tests
npm run fix                   # ESLint + Prettier fix

Database: SQLite at DB_PATH (default: ./data/moira.db) Migrations: Drizzle ORM (npx tsx scripts/run-migrations.ts) Storage: Workflows and executions in database with user isolation

Documentation

User Documentation: Served by your running instance at /docs/ (EN) and /ru/docs/ (RU), built from packages/docs (Starlight).

Technical Documentation: /docs directory - system reference, API specs, development guides.

Project Checklist - mandatory pre-commit checks executed by development workflows.

Claude Code Commands

Custom slash commands in /commands directory. See commands/README.md for installation and usage.

HTTP Transport

Architecture

• Stateless Mode: Each HTTP request creates new transport, no session storage
• JSON-RPC 2.0: MCP protocol over HTTP with proper error handling
• Direct Tools: MCP tools integrated in single process
• Environment Inheritance: HTTP server environment variables passed to tools

Endpoints

POST /mcp     # JSON-RPC requests (tools calls)
GET  /health  # Server health check

Environment Variables

# Required for Telegram integration
TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN=your_bot_token
TELEGRAM_DEFAULT_CHAT_ID=your_chat_id

# Optional
MCP_PORT=4202  # Internal MCP server port (accessed via nginx proxy)
LOG_LEVEL=info
DEBUG_CONSOLE=true  # Console logging for development
WORKFLOWS_DIR=./packages/web-backend/workflows/production

Configuration

MCP server configuration (see MCP Configuration for details):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "moira-local": {
      "url": "http://localhost:8080/mcp",
      "type": "http"
    }
  }
}

Environment variables passed via HTTP headers (recommended for HTTP transport).

Alternative: Set environment variables in your .env file.

Code Quality

ESLint + Prettier

Project uses ESLint with TypeScript support and Prettier for code formatting.

npm run fix   # Auto-fix lint errors and format code

Pre-commit Hook: Husky pre-commit hook automatically runs ESLint and Prettier on staged files.

Configuration:

• .eslintrc.json - ESLint rules (strict for production code, relaxed for tests)
• .prettierrc - Prettier formatting rules
• Production code: any types are errors, must be properly typed
• Test code: any types allowed for flexibility

Security

Rate Limiting

Protection against spam and DoS attacks with tiered limits:

• API routes (/api/*): 100 requests/minute
• Auth routes (/api/auth/*): 100 requests/minute
• MCP endpoint (/mcp): 30 requests/minute

Exceeded limits return HTTP 429 Too Many Requests.

Data Size Limits

Protection against oversized payloads:

• Workflow JSON: max 5MB
• Execution context: max 10MB

Exceeded limits return HTTP 413 Payload Too Large.

GeoIP Logging

Request logging includes country detection via geoip-lite:

{
  "method": "POST",
  "path": "/api/workflows",
  "ip": "203.0.113.1",
  "country": "US",
  "duration": 45,
  "status": 200
}

Admin Features

User Management

Admin panel at /admin/users provides:

• User list with approval, email verification, and blocked status
• User details page with sessions, OAuth connections, email history
• Approve pending self-host registrations
• Session management - revoke individual sessions or all sessions
• OAuth management - revoke tokens by provider or all OAuth connections
• Block/Unblock users with reason
• Send verification email manually
• Send password reset email manually
• Set a temporary password for an ordinary user when email delivery is unavailable

Execution Monitoring

The Cloud multiUserAdmin capability enables the cross-user panel at /admin/executions. It is server-denied and hidden by the default self-host policy:

• View all user executions
• Filter by user, status
• Search by execution ID or workflow ID
• Inspect execution context and variables

Email History

Track every email attempt:

• Verification emails
• Password reset emails
• Notifications
• Status (sent, failed, or log-only logged) with error messages

Email Features

Email Verification (SaaS)

• Verification email sent on SaaS signup; self-host registration uses administrator approval instead
• Link expires in 24 hours
• Admin can resend manually

Password Reset

• With a real SMTP or Brevo provider, the user requests via /forgot-password and receives a reset link
• Link expires in 1 hour
• Without real delivery, the reset form and email-send actions report the capability as unavailable; an administrator can set a temporary password for an ordinary user and require replacement at the next login

Email Provider

Configured via environment variables:

EMAIL_PROVIDER=smtp          # smtp, brevo, auto, none, or explicit test sink
EMAIL_FROM=noreply@domain    # Required for real delivery
SMTP_HOST=smtp.example.com
SMTP_PORT=587
SMTP_REQUIRE_TLS=true
# SMTP_USER and SMTP_PASSWORD are optional, but must be supplied together

Real delivery supports generic SMTP and Brevo. With EMAIL_PROVIDER=auto (or unset), a complete SMTP configuration takes precedence and a legacy BREVO_API_KEY plus EMAIL_FROM configuration remains supported. The explicit test provider logs messages and is never advertised as real delivery.

Documentation Map

Where things are documented. After changing code, find the area below and update the matching file in the same change.

Public docs — MDX shells plus MCP-owned portable help

Rendered pages live under packages/docs/src/content/docs/docs/ (EN) and packages/docs/src/content/docs/ru/docs/ (RU). Runtime-visible topics keep their semantic Markdown under packages/mcp-server/src/help/content/, with Russian counterparts under …/content/ru/. Each localized MDX shell imports its matching source through the MCP package. The help tool discovers and reads the English sources directly; pages with an interactive insertion compose the same authored before/after sections in runtime and public presentation. The special tools topic is listed alongside those file-backed topics and renders directly from the typed MCP contract.

Internal docs — docs/

For contributors working on the codebase (implementation detail, not end-user docs).

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING.md for setup, the PR flow, DCO sign-off, and how releases are automated (Conventional Commits → semantic-release → versioned GHCR image). For upgrading a self-host instance, see Updating / Upgrading.

License

Apache License 2.0