XAF Logic Explainer

Teach your AI coding agent what your XAF application actually does.

See how it works →

Point it at an XAF module. It reads your entities, controllers, actions, business rules, navigation and Model Editor customizations straight from source — and hands the result to whatever agent you code with.

Why this exists

DevExpress has done excellent work making AI agents fluent in XAF. Two pieces already exist, and this is the third:

An agent that has read every page of the XAF documentation still does not know that your Invoice total is calculated from its lines, that ApproveController refuses to run when the period is closed, or that three columns were hidden in the Model Editor and appear in no C# file at all. It will confidently invent all three.

That gap is not solvable by better prompting. It is solvable by extraction.

These tools compose. Install the DevExpress skills for framework knowledge, use the Docs MCP for the official reference, and use this for your own codebase. None of them replaces the others.

What it extracts

Everything below is read as syntax, using Roslyn. Your project never has to compile, and this tool never links against DevExpress assemblies:

• Entities — properties, types, associations, and the XAF attributes that give them meaning ([Association], [Aggregated], [RuleRequiredField], [Appearance], [ModelDefault], …). Found however your application declares them: through an XPO base, through a DbSet<T> in any spelling a real project uses, through the type argument of a generic context base, and through a base class that lives in a referenced project. An empty answer is a claim, so the rule leans towards reading more — and what it still does not read is written down and asserted rather than remembered.
• Which ORM the application persists with — decided by what the project itself declares, not by what sits beside it. An EF Core cache next to an XPO application does not make it EF Core, and the answer becomes a hard rule in the agent file.
• The framework it targets — in every spelling a project file uses, including the pre-SDK <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8 that no modern reader looks for. On .NET Framework the agent file gains a ground rule for what is genuinely unavailable there, which is narrower than most people assume and stated that way.
• Controllers and actions — SimpleAction, PopupWindowShowAction, SingleChoiceAction, their target criteria, and the handler code that runs when they fire.
• Business rules — validation attributes and code rules, with the conditions attached.
• Module setup — ModuleUpdater seed data and what gets created on first run.
• Navigation — the groups and items your users actually see.
• Model Editor (.xafml) — the customizations that exist only in XML and are invisible to anyone reading your C#. Module and platform files are merged the way XAF merges them.
• Custom property and list editors — including the JavaScript they cannot work without, and built-in editors reconfigured at run time through View.CustomizeViewItemControl<T>(). These live in the platform project beside the module, so nobody reading the business objects meets them.
• Version-gated migrations — the CurrentDBVersion < new Version(…) blocks in your updater. Each runs at most once for any database, and is the only explanation for data the current code cannot account for.
• Reports — what each one is over, the filter inside its layout, its calculated fields and bound expressions, and the parameters dialog it opens with, down to the GetCriteria() that turns the answers into a filter. Read from designer code, from a .repx, or from the report's own constructor.
• Every screen, and what loads onto it — see below.

These are the reason an agent that has read every business class can still be confidently wrong about the application:

What runs when you open this screen

Nothing in an XAF repository answers that, and both halves are missing for different reasons.

The screens themselves are in no file. XAF generates a list, a detail and a lookup view for every business class, plus a list view for every collection, and the Model Editor stores only the ones somebody changed. Grepping your source for Patient_Prescriptions_ListView finds nothing — and that is not evidence it is missing.

Which controllers run there is decided at run time, by four conditions XAF ANDs together: nesting, view type, object type and view id. Each is unrestricted when unset, so a controller that sets none of them loads onto every screen you have.

This reads all four the way ViewController.IsFitToView evaluates them, against a view inventory built from the framework's own id generators — and records why each one matched, so the answer can be checked rather than trusted:

Two layers, kept apart. What your team wrote gets the full treatment; what XAF provides is folded away behind one line, because there is a great deal of it and it is not yours to change. With a ground-truth catalog it is named too — scoped to the modules you actually register, so a WinForms controller never appears on a Blazor screen.

What it will not claim: a controller listed here can still switch itself off through Active["reason"], which depends on the data and the user. This is what XAF loads onto a screen, not what will necessarily do something — and anything it could not read from the source is listed apart, with the reason, instead of being quietly treated as "runs everywhere".

The reports are the test of whether you can trust any of this

Every other section here is a claim that we found something you could not see. This one is the opposite, and it is the more useful half.

Reports V2 lets your users design reports at run time. Those are stored as rows in your database, not as files — so no tool that reads a repository can see them, this one included. An application with forty reports and none in its source is not unusual; it is what a successful reporting setup looks like.

So the answer changes shape depending on what is knowable:

That last row is the common case, and it is where a confident tool does real damage. An agent told "this application has no reports" will design as though none can exist — for an application whose users built forty. AGENTS.md says it outright:

The number is unknown, not zero — do not tell anyone this application has no reports.

The same rule governs the framework catalog. If the catalog on your machine describes DevExpress 26.1 and your application declares 23.2, every framework answer says so, with both numbers, rather than being presented as certain.

A tool that never says "I cannot see that" is not more capable. It is less checkable.

Quick start

dotnet tool install -g XafLogicExplainer.Cli

xaflogic agents --project "C:\MySolution\MyApp.Module"

That writes AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md and .github/copilot-instructions.md at your solution root. No account, no API key, no server. Your agent understands the application on its next question.

What it writes, and why it is split in two

AGENTS.md is prepended to every request an agent makes in the repository, so its cost is paid forever. Dumping 70 KB of entity detail there would crowd out the actual question. So the output is tiered:

The most valuable part is the smallest. AGENTS.md opens with ground rules — that this application uses XPO and never EF Core, that the inventories are complete so anything absent genuinely does not exist, and that some behavior lives in the Model Editor rather than in C#. Those few paragraphs stop most of the confident invention agents produce about unfamiliar XAF codebases.

Existing files are never clobbered: generated text lives between markers, anything you wrote by hand is preserved, and regenerating is byte-identical when nothing changed.

Or let the agent ask questions directly

Generated files are a snapshot. The MCP server is a live connection — the agent queries your application while you work on it, and cannot go stale.

/plugin marketplace add peopleworks/XAFLogicExplainer
/plugin install xaf-logic-explainer@peopleworks-xaf

That installs a skill and an MCP server in one step. For any other MCP client, either run it straight from NuGet with no install:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "xaf": { "command": "dnx", "args": ["XafLogicExplainer.Mcp", "--yes"] }
  }
}

…or point at the CLI if you already have it:

{ "mcpServers": { "xaf": { "command": "xaflogic", "args": ["mcp"] } } }

Started from a solution directory it finds the XAF module by itself, so neither form needs a path.

Ask for something that isn't there and the answer is the useful one:

There is no entity called 'PurchaseOrder' in this application. This is the complete list of 19 entities, extracted from the whole source tree: … If the user expects 'PurchaseOrder' to exist, it has not been created yet.

Pair it with the official DevExpress skills. /plugin install dx-xaf@DevExpress-agent-skills teaches how XAF works; this teaches what your application does. An agent with only the first will write correct XAF against entities you do not have.

The same knowledge, for a person

An agent reads AGENTS.md or queries the MCP server. Someone who has just inherited a ten-year-old XAF application needs the same facts arranged very differently:

xaflogic explain --project "C:\MySolution\MyApp.Module" --open

One HTML file. No server, no build step, no request to the network — it opens from an email attachment on a machine with no internet, which is how handovers actually happen.

It draws a map of your domain model from the association attributes scattered across your codebase. Most teams have never seen theirs: it exists in one person's head, which is exactly the knowledge that leaves when they do.

_{Real output, from the sample application in this repository. Hover an entity and everything it does not touch fades; purple means deleting the parent deletes the child.}

Alongside it: every entity and what each property is, every action with the code it runs, validation with the message the user will actually see, and the Model Editor settings that appear in no C# file.

And an index of every criteria expression in the application — a dialect that is neither SQL nor C#, gathered from attributes spread across the source and otherwise collected nowhere:

Try it on the sample without touching your own code:

xaflogic explain --project tests/XafLogicExplainer.Tests/Fixtures/DemoSolution/PharmacyDemo.Module --open

The question one application cannot answer

You have delivered XAF applications to clients for ten years. Somewhere in there you already modelled the class you are about to write again, and you cannot remember which project it was in.

xaflogic projects add --name pwLegalOffice --project "C:\Clients\Legal\pwLegalOffice.Module"
xaflogic projects add --name Presupuesto   --project "C:\Clients\Budget\PWPresupuesto.Module"
xaflogic wiki --open

One HTML file over all of them, and a section that exists in no single-project tool:

• Classes you modelled more than once — with a property-by-property comparison, so you can see which application models Cliente in the most detail before writing it a fourth time.
• The layer you wrote yourself — base classes carried from one application into another. Your own framework, the one that was never written down. A base class is listed only when its own source was read in one of the projects, so nothing is matched against a list of DevExpress type names that would rot at the next release.
• The same name, two shapes — where Total is a decimal in one application and a double in another. Nothing is broken; each one compiles. It is how a total ends up two cents out.
• Names you keep — the vocabulary of your applications, which nobody wrote down and everybody who joins has to learn by reading code.

And a map of the whole estate, drawn from the same reading:

_{Real output, from the three sample client modules in this repository. Each class sits at the average direction of the applications that model it, at a distance set by how much they agree — so a class every application has falls to the centre. The middle is your common ground; the rim is the work that belongs to one client.}

Beside it, two more that only a corpus can produce: which two of your projects are most alike, as a grid you can click to hold the page to just those two, and the DevExpress releases your estate is spread across — with the one your framework catalog actually describes marked, so every claim about DevExpress types says whether it was checked against the right release.

Everything in it is computed from what was read. There is no place in the page to put a sentence somebody typed about the corpus, because a hand-written summary of nine applications is wrong the day the tenth is added and nobody notices.

Filter by any project to see only what it has in common with the rest. And the honest part is on the page too: two classes are matched by name, so the wiki tells you they share a name — the comparison is what tells you whether they share an idea.

The same knowledge, as a document

You arrive at an XAF project you have never seen and, half a day later, hand someone a document about it. The last step is not this tool's. xaflogic extract writes Markdown, and mcpOffice — an MCP server built on the DevExpress Office File API — turns Markdown into .docx and .docx into PDF. With both servers connected, the agent hands one to the other. There is no Word exporter here and there will not be one (#28): reading an XAF application needs no DevExpress, and that stays true.

xaflogic extract --project "C:\MySolution\MyApp.Module"
# writes .xaflogic-output/MyApp_Full.md, and one file per section beside it

Then, to the agent:

Turn .xaflogic-output/MyApp_Entities.md into a Word document with word_create_from_markdown, then word_convert it to PDF.

Hand over a section file rather than _Full.md when the reader is one audience: _Entities.md is the data dictionary, _BusinessRules.md the rules, _Controllers.md what the buttons do. word_create_from_markdown takes a templatePath, so headings, tables, header and footer can come from your own .dotx.

Verified on the sample application in this repository: every heading becomes a Word heading and appears in the document outline, the property tables become real tables, fenced C# becomes shaded monospace, and lists, bold and inline code survive. Nothing in the generated Markdown is HTML, and a test keeps it that way.

mcpOffice needs a DevExpress licence, because it writes Office files with DevExpress's API. If you run an XAF application, you have one. Setup is in its usage guide.

Optional: tell your code apart from DevExpress's

Extraction reads your source without knowing anything about the framework it is written against, which leaves one question unanswerable: is DeleteObjectsViewController something your team wrote, or something DevExpress ships? Without an answer, generated documentation presents framework behavior and your own logic as the same thing.

If you have a DevExpress licence:

xaflogic catalog build

That reads your own installation and records what XAF itself provides — attributes, controllers, model interfaces and modules, with the official summaries and documentation links DevExpress ships. On DevExpress 26.1 that is around 850 framework types.

If you also installed the DevExpress source code component, it records where each framework controller activates — the four conditions XAF checks before running it. That cannot be read from the assemblies: four out of five built-in controllers set their target inside a constructor. Pass --dx-sources <Components/Sources> if they are not beside your assemblies.

Extraction then picks it up automatically and can say things it otherwise could not:

• "ArchiveController extends the built-in DeleteObjectsViewController" — you are changing how deletion works application-wide, not adding a feature beside it.
• "[AuditedByFinance] is not an XAF or .NET attribute" — your team invented it, so its meaning lives in this codebase and in no documentation anywhere.
• "32 framework controllers also load onto this screen" — named, with what each one does, and scoped to the modules your application actually registers, so a WinForms controller never appears on a Blazor screen.

The catalog is written to ~/.xaflogic/catalog/, never into your repository: it is derived from licensed software. Everything works without it — it only sharpens the output. See NOTICE.md.

Commands

Documentation is generated in English or Spanish (--lang en|es).

Useful flags: --orm auto\|xpo\|efcore, --lang en\|es, --enrich (AI-generated business-logic summaries per controller and action), --force, --all.

Tracing one process

xaflogic walkthrough --from ApproveOrder            # to the screen, or > process.md
xaflogic walkthrough --from ApproveOrder --depth 4 --out docs/approval.md

What runs, in what order, which entities it touches and which rules govern them — every step citing file:line, with a Mermaid diagram emitted from the trace itself, never drawn by a model. Calls the trace could not follow are listed rather than skipped, so an empty list means the path really is complete. Add --narrate for prose over the steps; a paragraph that cannot name a real step is dropped before you see it.

xaflogic walkthrough --from ApproveOrder --since        # against the last extraction

--since re-walks the same process over a stored snapshot and reports what is different about this process: a step added, a rule now governing it, a body rewritten, a branch gone, a call the trace can no longer follow. No conversational agent can answer that, because none of them has a yesterday.

--enrich and --narrate need a model, and any of these is enough — a key on the command line wins, then the environment, then a PeopleWorks Copilot account if you happen to have one:

xaflogic extract --enrich --api-key sk-...              # or any OpenAI-compatible endpoint:
xaflogic extract --enrich --api-key ... --ai-base-url http://localhost:11434/v1 --ai-model qwen2.5-coder

export OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...        # picked up with no configuration at all
export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-...

Everything else in this tool runs with no key, no account and no network — the walkthrough included, minus its prose.

Extraction is incremental — a SHA-256 over your .cs and .xafml files means an unchanged project is a no-op. There is an MSBuild .targets file if you want it to run on build.

Status

v0.17.2. The extraction engine is the mature part: it runs in production against real XAF applications. The agent-facing surface is what is landing now, in the open.

PeopleWorks Copilot, where this tool grew up, is now one sink among several rather than the destination everything was built around. The outputs that matter most need no server at all.

The long version

Why a third of an XAF application's behaviour lives outside its business classes, the four places it hides, and what the extracted output actually looks like:

• Your coding agent knows XAF. It has never seen your application.
• Tu agente de código sabe XAF. Nunca ha visto tu aplicación. — en español

Each is written in its own language rather than translated from the other. Sources in docs/Blog/.

Repository layout

src/
  XafLogicExplainer.Core                 Roslyn extraction engine — no DevExpress reference
  XafLogicExplainer.Mcp                  MCP server (ModelContextProtocol 2.1)
  XafLogicExplainer.Cli                  the `xaflogic` command
  XafLogicExplainer.CopilotSync          PeopleWorks Copilot target + AI enrichment
  XafLogicExplainer.DescriptionAnnotator generates missing [Description] attributes
  XafLogicExplainer.Blazor               in-app help panel for XAF Blazor apps
plugins/
  xaf-logic-explainer                    the installable Claude Code plugin

Built on .NET 10.

Only XafLogicExplainer.Blazor references DevExpress packages; it needs the DevExpress NuGet feed and a license to build. Everything else builds anywhere, which is why CI can verify it for free.

Contributing

The single most valuable contribution is telling us what the extractor missed. XAF is enormous, every codebase uses a different slice of it, and no single project exercises the whole framework. There is an extraction-gap issue template for exactly this: show the XAF pattern your project uses and what the tool failed to see.

See CONTRIBUTING.md. Bug reports, docs and translations are equally welcome.

License

MIT. See NOTICE.md for the relationship to DevExpress.

An independent community project — not affiliated with, endorsed by, or supported by Developer Express Inc. It contains no DevExpress source code and needs no DevExpress license to build or run. DevExpress, XAF and eXpressApp Framework are trademarks of Developer Express Inc.

Built by Pedro Hernández (PeopleWorks), Microsoft MVP for .NET — for the DevExpress and XAF community.