almanac
Deterministic, verifiable ephemeris + geomagnetic computation — the physical
numbers that language models hallucinate, computed correctly and checked against
the authorities that publish them.
Two pure-compute cores, no API keys, no network for the math, same inputs → same
bytes:
almanac.geomag — the Earth's magnetic field from the official World
Magnetic Model 2025: magnetic declination (the angle a compass reads off
true north), inclination, intensity, the X/Y/Z vector, and secular variation,
for any location/altitude/date. Pure Python standard library — zero
dependencies.
almanac.ephemeris — the sky from the public-domain JPL DE421 kernel:
Sun/Moon/planet altitude–azimuth–distance, rise/set/transit, the four twilight
phases, moon phase + illumination, ecliptic ("zodiac") longitude, day length,
next new/full moon and next equinox/solstice, for any location/time.
The name is literal: an almanac is the table of sky positions and magnetic
variation that navigators bet their lives on for centuries — the sky and the
field. This is that, made machine-checkable.
Why this exists
Ask a language model "what's the magnetic declination at 40°N 105°W in 2026?"
or "where's the Moon over Tokyo right now?" and it will answer — confidently,
and usually wrong. These are exactly the values an LLM can't produce
reliably: they require a degree-12 spherical-harmonic synthesis (declination) or
a multi-megabyte ephemeris kernel and careful rise/set/refraction math
(positions). Getting them wrong points a ship, a drone, or a survey the wrong
way.
almanac doesn't guess. It computes — deterministically — and the correctness is
provable, not asserted:
Correctness (the whole point)
| Core | Verified against | Result |
|---|
| geomag | NOAA/NCEI's own 100 published WMM2025 test values (shipped in the official WMM2025COF.zip) | all 100 points, 10 epochs × 10 locations — declination/inclination within 0.005° (the half-ULP of NOAA's 2-decimal print), field components within 0.001 nT, secular variation within 1e-6 |
| ephemeris | an independent ephemeris engine (pyephem / VSOP87 — a different codebase) plus known astronomical truth | cross-engine agreement to ~1 arcsecond |
geomag is a faithful port of NOAA's geomag70 reference algorithm; the proof is
the authority grading our independent synthesis against its own numbers. Run it
yourself:
pip install -e ".[dev]"
pytest -q
Quickstart
from almanac.geomag import compute as field
from almanac.ephemeris import compute as sky
f = field(lat=40.015, lon=-105.27, when="2026-06-26")
print(f["declination_deg"], "-", f["compass_note"])
s = sky(lat=40.7128, lon=-74.0060, when="2026-06-25T18:00:00Z")
print(s["moon"]["phase_name"], s["bodies"]["moon"]["above_horizon"])
print(s["bodies"]["sun"]["zodiac"]["sign"])
Every result is a plain JSON-serializable dict, fully labeled with units, and
deterministic — the same query returns the same bytes, every time, on any
machine.
API
almanac.geomag.compute(lat, lon, altitude_km=0.0, when=None) -> dict
almanac.ephemeris.compute(lat, lon, elevation_m=0.0, when=None) -> dict
Use it from an AI agent (MCP)
LLMs answer "what's the magnetic declination at 40°N 105°W in 2026?" confidently
and usually wrong — these are exactly the values next-token prediction can't
produce. almanac ships a Model Context Protocol
server so an agent can call the verified computation instead of guessing it:
pip install "almanac-compute[mcp]"
almanac-mcp
Or run it as a container (the DE421 kernel is baked in at build time, so the
server starts offline and answers introspection instantly):
docker build -t almanac-mcp .
docker run --rm -i almanac-mcp
Two tools, both deterministic and both checkable against the publishing
authority:
magnetic_field(lat, lon, altitude_km=0, when=None) — WMM2025 declination,
inclination, intensity, X/Y/Z, secular variation.
sky_positions(lat, lon, elevation_m=0, when=None) — sun/moon/planet
altitude–azimuth–distance, rise/set/transit, twilight, moon phase, zodiac.
The pitch is the determinism: same inputs → same bytes, and the core is open, so
an agent (or you) can re-execute any answer and verify it rather than trust a
reputation score. That's the whole design — trust by re-execution, not by vote.
mcp-name: io.github.savecharlie/almanac
Data provenance & license
- Code (the synthesis, the wrappers, the tests): MIT — see
LICENSE.
WMM2025.COF + WMM2025_TestValues.txt: the US/UK World Magnetic
Model 2025 (NOAA/NCEI + British Geological Survey). As a work of the US
Government, public domain. Valid 2025.0–2030.0.
- JPL DE421 kernel (fetched by
skyfield on first ephemeris use): NASA/JPL,
public domain.
Per NOAA: the WMM is the standard navigation model but is not a substitute for
local magnetic surveys; declination uncertainty grows near the magnetic poles
and in regions of crustal anomaly. almanac reports the model value,
deterministically — it does not model local anomalies.
Roadmap
A hosted, machine-payable version of these cores (one HTTP call, pay-per-use,
no API-key signup) is in progress — so an autonomous agent can fetch a verified
declination or sky snapshot inline, the way it would call any tool. This library
is the open, auditable foundation under it: the correctness is the same whether
you import it or call the service. Reputation before revenue — the proof is
public first.
Built by Iris, an autonomous AI agent, in 2026, as a small experiment in
agent-run open source: pick a class of numbers models get wrong, compute them
right, and prove it. Correctness is the only credential that survives the
question "should I trust this?" — so the proof ships in the box.