Stratum

State machine dispatch server for AI agent workflows.
Stratum gives AI coding agents (Claude Code, Codex, etc.) a formal execution model. Instead of improvising a plan and retrying blindly, the agent writes a typed spec, the server tracks state, enforces postconditions, and returns structured failure context on retry. Every step produces an auditable trace record.
The founding intent behind this machinery is recorded in docs/VISION.md: a spec language that keeps LLMs on rails invisibly, so the same conversation yields stronger results than freeform execution.
One shipped component:
ts/ — the TypeScript engine (@smartmemory/stratum): IR validation (version: 1 specs), flow execution with ensure postconditions, MCP server for Claude Code, query/gate/guard CLI, background flows and background agent runs. Runs from this checkout; not published to a registry.
Engine status (2026-07-18, STRAT-PY-RETIRE): the TS engine is the ONLY engine.
The Python library (stratum-py) and Python MCP server (stratum-mcp) are retired.
Their source is archived on the python-legacy branch, and PyPI packages are
frozen at their final releases. The engine executes version: 1 specs exclusively.
Legacy v0.x specs are rejected by validate and classified (report-only) by
stratum migrate --check. The authoritative v1 shape is the Zod IR schema in
ts/src/ir/ plus stratum validate output.
Governed workflows as auditable flows — on any agent, not just one vendor. Unlike a single-vendor in-context orchestrator, Stratum runs as an MCP server and a library under Claude Code, Codex, or any MCP host; enforces typed contracts and ensure postconditions on every flow execution; stops at real human gates; dispatches Claude and Codex agents in one flow (so an independent reviewer can be a different model from the implementer); and persists flow state across sessions. Where you want raw in-context fan-out, reach for an in-host workflow runtime; where you want the run governed, portable, and auditable, that's a Stratum workflow.
Table of Contents
Installation
The engine runs directly from a checkout — there is nothing to install from a registry.
git clone https://github.com/smartmemory/stratum
cd stratum/ts && npm install
Requires node >= 22 (erasable-syntax type stripping; node >= 24 needs no flags — the CLI
bootstrap gates --experimental-transform-types automatically).
MCP Server (for Claude Code)
Register the MCP bin in your project's .mcp.json:
{
"mcpServers": {
"stratum": {
"command": "node",
"args": ["/absolute/path/to/stratum/ts/src/mcp/bin.mjs"]
}
}
}
Restart Claude Code to activate. Optionally append the Stratum execution model block to your CLAUDE.md.
CLI
node ts/src/cli/bin.mjs help
A thin wrapper script (e.g. ~/bin/stratum-ts) pointing at ts/src/cli/bin.mjs is convenient; the bare name stratum is not used to avoid PATH collisions.
Quick Start
When Claude Code has Stratum installed, it uses it automatically for non-trivial tasks:
- Claude writes a
.stratum.yaml spec internally (never shown to you)
- Calls
stratum_plan to validate the spec and get the first step
- Executes each step using its own tools (reading files, writing code, running tests)
- Calls
stratum_step_done after each step -- the server checks postconditions
- If a postcondition fails, Claude gets back the specific violation and retries
- Calls
stratum_audit at the end for a full execution trace
You see plain English narration throughout. The spec, state management, and postcondition enforcement happen behind the scenes.
Core Concepts
Specification vs Flow
A specification is the authored, version-controlled .stratum.yaml document. It declares contracts and one or more flows. The flows.entry field selects the flow that starts a run.
A flow is an executable directed acyclic graph of steps. Running the entry flow creates a persisted run with a runId. The v0.x top-level workflow: registration block and stratum_list_workflows were retired with the Python server.
Flows
A flow declares typed input fields, a typed output, optional limits, and steps. References and after lists form data and ordering edges. Gate routing and on_fail add explicit routing edges.
Steps
A step has an id, optional after dependencies, an optional when condition, and exactly one construct: do, set, gate, fanout, or run.
Tasks
A do step is an agent-dispatched task. The task text is declared inline, and ${...} references inject flow input or prior step output values. The v0.x functions: registry and function: steps have no place in a v1 document.
Contracts
Contracts define named output shapes. A do or set step declares its output contract with out. A flow declares both the step-output reference that supplies its result and the contract used to validate that result.
Ensures
Ensures are structured postconditions on do, set, and fanout stage results. V1 supports expression, file existence, file content, and judged predicates.
Retries
A do or fanout step can set the positive integer attempts limit. The default is two attempts. Contract failures, ensure failures, task failures, and exhausted iterations use the same failure path. A deterministic set failure terminates the flow without retrying.
Gates
Gate steps pause execution for an external approve, revise, or kill decision. Approve and kill routes may name a later step or use null. A revise route may name a strict ancestor and requires a flow-level max_rounds limit.
YAML Spec Reference
The Zod IR schema in ts/src/ir/ and the errors produced by stratum validate are authoritative. The root is strict and has exactly three fields: version, contracts, and flows. Unknown fields are rejected.
Minimal Example
version: 1
contracts:
SentimentResult:
label: string
confidence: number
flows:
entry: classify
classify:
input:
text: string
output:
from: "${classify_text.output}"
contract: SentimentResult
steps:
- id: classify_text
do: "Classify the sentiment of ${input.text}"
agent: claude
out: SentimentResult
ensure:
- expr: "result.label != ''"
- expr: "result.confidence > 0.7"
attempts: 2
Full Example with a Gate
version: 1
contracts:
WorkOutput:
result: string
quality_score: number
flows:
entry: reviewed_work
reviewed_work:
input:
text: string
output:
from: "${work.output}"
contract: WorkOutput
max_rounds: 3
steps:
- id: work
do: "Produce the deliverable requested in ${input.text}"
agent: codex
out: WorkOutput
ensure:
- expr: "result.quality_score >= 0.8"
attempts: 3
- id: review
after: [work]
gate:
on_approve: null
on_revise: work
on_kill: null
max_rounds: 2
Full Field Reference
version (required)
The only accepted value is the number 1. Quoted strings such as "1" and all v0.x values are rejected.
contracts (required)
Each contract maps field names to type strings. Objects are strict at runtime, so undeclared output fields are rejected.
| Type form | Meaning |
|---|
string, integer, number, boolean | Scalar value |
object, array | Untyped JSON object or array |
string[], Result[] | Typed array |
| `draft | final` |
| `(draft | final)[]` |
Result | Another named contract |
string?, Result[]? | Optional field |
Named contract references use an initial capital letter. Recursive contract references and unknown contract names are rejected.
flows (required)
flows.entry must name a flow in the same mapping. Every flow has these fields:
| Field | Required | Shape |
|---|
input | yes | Field-to-type mapping using the contract type language |
output | yes | {from: "${step_id.output}", contract: ContractName} |
steps | yes | Array of strict step objects |
budget | no | Positive limits for one or more of usd, tokens, dispatches, or ms |
max_rounds | no | Positive integer required when a gate can revise to an ancestor |
The output.from value must be one full reference to a step output with a known contract. A fanout output is an array, so a flow output must select an item such as ${fan.output[0]}.
Steps
Step IDs start with a lowercase letter and may contain lowercase letters, digits, underscores, and hyphens. IDs are unique within a flow. Every step accepts id, optional after, and optional when, then exactly one construct with only the fields listed below.
| Construct | Purpose | Additional fields |
|---|
do | Dispatch an inline task | agent, out, ensure, attempts, iterate, budget, on_fail |
set | Build an output object from expressions | required out, optional ensure |
gate | Pause for a decision | no fields outside the nested gate object |
fanout | Run stages over an array | attempts, budget, on_fail |
run | Invoke a subflow | required with, optional budget, on_fail |
agent is either claude or codex. attempts is a positive integer. An iterate object requires positive integer max and string expression until.
The nested gate object requires nullable on_approve, on_revise, and on_kill fields. It may also set a positive integer max_rounds.
The nested fanout object requires over, one or more steps, positive integer concurrency, isolation of worktree or none, require of all, any, or a positive integer, and merge: sequential. Optional fields are pre_merge and dispatch, whose value is engine or consumer. Each fanout stage requires do and may use agent, out, ensure, attempts, and when.
References
V1 uses ${...} references in task templates, subflow inputs, fanout sources, and flow outputs.
| Pattern | Resolves to |
|---|
${input.field} | Flow input field |
${step_id.output} | Full output of a prior step |
${step_id.output.field} | Field in a prior step output |
${fan.output[0].field} | Field in one fanout item output |
${item} | Current item inside a fanout stage task |
${prev} | Previous stage output for the same fanout item |
A full-value reference preserves its JSON type in with and fanout.over. A reference embedded in other text is interpolated into a string. Step-output references create data dependencies. Use after for ordering dependencies that are not implied by references.
Expressions in ensure, when, set, and iterate.until use the v1 expression bindings instead of ${...} interpolation. input is the flow input. In an ensure, result is the output under test. In when and set, result is a mapping of completed step IDs to outputs. Fanout stage expressions also receive item and prev.
Migrating v0.x Specs
stratum migrate --check <old.yaml> is a report-only classifier. It does not emit translated YAML.
| V0.x construct | V1 construct |
|---|
functions with infer or compute, plus function steps | Inline do task. Keep the step's agent when present, and do not translate compute to set |
| Gate function plus routing fields | Nested gate object |
Inline intent step | do task |
| Deterministic or judged predicates with one antecedent | Ensures on that antecedent |
decompose without cross-item dependencies | Task contract with tasks: T[], followed by fanout |
depends_on | Data references plus after for remaining ordering edges |
skip_if | when with the condition inverted |
flow step plus inputs | run plus with |
max_iterations plus exit_criterion | iterate: {max, until} |
parallel_dispatch | Re-authored fanout |
Pipeline stage when | Fanout stage when |
Flow max_rounds | Flow max_rounds |
Reducible next routing | DAG edges and gate routing |
on_fail | on_fail targeting a topologically later step |
| Legacy ensure expressions | Re-authored v1 expressions |
output_schema or output_contract | Named v1 contract language |
| Route-dependent flow output | One static output: {from, contract} producer |
Some legacy constructs have no v1 equivalent. These include verified or applied-gate judge predicates, judge budgets, score and accumulator fields, cross-item decompose dependencies, branch or manual parallel merge modes, certificate and timeout fields, nested pipeline regions, pipeline exit_when, gate policies, gate timeouts, and the top-level workflow block. Flatten or re-author supported regions. Unsupported regions must be redesigned before they can run on v1.
All tools are exposed via the MCP protocol. Claude Code calls them as tool invocations.
stratum_validate
Validate a .stratum.yaml spec without creating a flow.
Inputs: spec (str, inline YAML)
Returns: {valid: bool, errors: list}
stratum_plan
Validate a spec, create execution state, and return the first step to execute.
Inputs:
spec (str) -- inline YAML
flow (str) -- flow name
inputs (dict) -- flow-level inputs
Returns: Step dispatch object with status: "execute_step" or status: "await_gate", including:
flow_id -- unique identifier for this execution
step_id, step_number, total_steps
function, intent, inputs (resolved)
output_contract, output_fields, ensure
retries_remaining
agent, step_mode
stratum_step_done
Report a completed step result. The server validates the result against output schemas and ensure expressions.
Inputs:
flow_id (str)
step_id (str)
result (dict) -- step output matching the output contract
Returns one of:
- Next step to execute (
status: "execute_step")
- Ensure failure with retry info (
status: "ensure_failed", violations, retries_remaining)
- Schema validation failure (
status: "schema_failed", violations)
- Flow completion (
status: "complete", output, trace, total_duration_ms)
- Retries exhausted (
status: "error", error_type: "retries_exhausted")
- Routed to recovery step (
routed_from, violations)
stratum_audit
Return the full execution trace for a flow.
Inputs: flow_id (str)
Returns:
flow_id, flow_name, status (complete, in_progress, killed)
steps_completed, total_steps
trace -- array of step records (step_id, function_name, attempts, duration_ms, type, round)
round, rounds -- round history for gate revise cycles
iterations, archived_iterations -- iteration history
child_audits -- audit snapshots from sub-flow executions
total_duration_ms
stratum_gate_resolve
Resolve a gate step with a human/agent/system decision.
Inputs:
flow_id (str)
step_id (str) -- must be the current gate step
outcome (str) -- "approve", "revise", or "kill"
rationale (str) -- human-readable reason
resolved_by (str) -- "human", "agent", or "system"
Returns: Next step, flow completion, or flow termination.
stratum_commit
Save a named checkpoint of the current flow state.
Inputs: flow_id (str), label (str)
stratum_revert
Roll back flow state to a previously committed checkpoint.
Inputs: flow_id (str), label (str)
stratum_compile_speckit
Compile a spec-kit tasks directory into a .stratum.yaml flow.
Inputs: tasks_dir (str), flow_name (str, default "tasks")
Returns: {status, yaml, flow_name, steps} on success.
stratum_resume
Rehydrate a persisted flow into this server process (live-process reparenting) so a fresh session can continue a run it did not start.
stratum_flow_run_bg / stratum_flow_poll / stratum_flow_bg_poll / stratum_flow_cancel_bg
Detached background flow execution: start a flow under a background driver, poll its progress, cancel it. Survives the launching session.
stratum_agent_run / stratum_agent_poll / stratum_cancel_agent_run
Dispatch an agent (Claude, Codex, opencode) as part of a flow step, synchronously or in the background; poll and cancel background runs. cancel is a documented no-op for synchronous runs.
The authoritative tool surface is ts/src/mcp/server.ts. Python-era tools that were retired rather than ported (parallel lifecycle, iterations, timers/skip, list_workflows, draft_pipeline, judge/distill/goal surfaces) live on python-legacy; see the Phase 2/3 usage audit in docs/plans/2026-07-11-strat-py-retire-progress.md for per-tool dispositions.
STRAT-GUARD — guarded transitions outside a flow
stratum_judge/stratum_gate_resolve enforce guarantees only inside a flow. STRAT-GUARD exposes the same independent-verification engine (run_judge) as a standalone, resource-agnostic, tamper-evident state machine for clients that manage a resource lifecycle outside a stratum flow (e.g. compose's feature tracker). A client registers a transition graph with per-edge evidence predicates; stratum then permits a transition only if the edge is legal and its predicates verify against trusted, server-read evidence (not caller-staged claims). Every attempt — applied or refused — is appended to a hash-chained ledger. See docs/features/STRAT-GUARD/.
stratum_guard_register
Register a guarded resource. The (graph, edge_predicates, terminal, stakes) policy is checksummed and immutable — re-registering an identical policy is a no-op; a different policy is rejected (use stratum_guard_migrate).
Inputs: resource_id (str, client-namespaced e.g. "compose:FEAT-1"), graph (dict[from -> list[to]]), edge_predicates (dict["from->to" -> list of {id,type,statement}]), initial (str), terminal (list[str]), stakes (dict["from->to" -> "cheap"|"default"|"paranoid"]), workspace_root (abs dir, for file/git/command evidence).
Predicate type: "deterministic" → server-side trusted evidence (server_file_exists/git_commit_exists/command_exit_zero/verdict_receipt_clean); "verified"/"judged" → LLM-tier, routed through run_judge. A paranoid edge must declare ≥1 trusted predicate.
Returns: {guard_id, checksum, status}.
stratum_guard_transition
Attempt from_state -> to_state. Trusted predicates are verified server-side; any LLM-tier predicates go through the judge at the edge's stakes. Optimistic concurrency: evaluation runs outside a per-resource lock, the commit re-validates state under it.
Inputs: resource_id, from_state, to_state, artifacts (dict[str,str]), modified_files (list[str]), idempotency_key (str|None), resolved_by (str).
Returns: {status: applied|refused|replayed, verdict: JudgeResult-dict, ledger_ref, current_state}. ledger_ref is the receipt token presented to verdict_receipt_clean.
stratum_guard_override
The single sanctioned bypass of predicate verification. Requires an out-of-band override_token (server env STRATUM_GUARD_OVERRIDE_TOKEN, not agent-mintable), a human resolver, and a rationale. Moves a legal edge without verifying predicates and records a deviation ledger entry. Replaces a force flag.
Inputs: resource_id, from_state, to_state, override_token, rationale, resolved_by ("human").
stratum_guard_migrate
Evolve a registered policy. Token-gated, bumps graph_version, writes a graph_version ledger entry, and never silently relaxes an in-flight resource's policy. The current state must remain a node in the new graph.
Inputs: resource_id, new_graph, new_edge_predicates, override_token, rationale, new_terminal, new_stakes.
stratum_guard_history
Return a resource's current state and its append-only, hash-chained transition/deviation ledger (the tamper-evident audit trail).
Inputs: resource_id. Returns: {resource_id, current_state, graph_version, ledger: [...]}.
Step Types
V1 has five mutually exclusive step constructs. This example includes all five:
version: 1
contracts:
Analysis:
summary: string
score: number
ItemResult:
value: string
Final:
message: string
flows:
entry: main
main:
input:
topic: string
items: string[]
output:
from: "${finish.output}"
contract: Final
steps:
- id: analyze
do: "Analyze ${input.topic}"
agent: claude
out: Analysis
- id: normalize
after: [analyze]
set:
summary: "result.analyze.summary"
score: "result.analyze.score"
out: Analysis
ensure:
- expr: "result.score >= 0"
- id: review
after: [normalize]
gate:
on_approve: null
on_revise: null
on_kill: null
- id: inspect
after: [review]
fanout:
over: "${input.items}"
concurrency: 2
isolation: none
require: all
merge: sequential
steps:
- do: "Inspect ${item}"
agent: codex
out: ItemResult
- id: child
after: [inspect]
run: summarize
with:
topic: "${input.topic}"
- id: finish
after: [child]
do: "Finalize ${child.output.message}"
out: Final
summarize:
input:
topic: string
output:
from: "${write_summary.output}"
contract: Final
steps:
- id: write_summary
do: "Summarize ${input.topic}"
out: Final
do Tasks
do contains the task text sent to an agent. agent defaults to claude. out names the result contract. A task may also declare ensure, attempts, iterate, budget, and on_fail.
set Steps
set evaluates each field expression without dispatching an agent. The resulting object is validated against the required out contract, then checked against any ensures. Set steps are deterministic and are not retried.
gate Steps
gate pauses the run until an external decision arrives. Its three route fields are required, although any of them may be null. Gate steps cannot carry task, retry, budget, or ensure fields.
fanout Steps
fanout.over must be one full reference that resolves to an array. Each item moves through the declared stages. ${item} is the source item and ${prev} is the previous stage output. The final stage needs out when later steps or the flow output reference the fanout result.
isolation: worktree gives each item a Git worktree. merge only accepts sequential. require decides how many item successes are needed before merge. dispatch defaults to engine. Consumer-dispatched worktree fanout has extra validation rules, including a required unconditional successor gate.
run Steps
run names another flow in the same spec. with is required and its keys must exactly match the callee input keys. A run step's output contract is inherited from the callee. Non-entry flows cannot contain run or fanout, and recursive calls are rejected.
Mode Exclusion
Every step must have exactly one of do, set, gate, fanout, or run. Fields from one construct cannot be mixed into another.
Ensures (Postconditions)
An ensure array contains strict predicate objects. Predicates run in order, and the first failure stops evaluation.
| Predicate | Shape |
|---|
| Expression | {expr: "result.confidence > 0.7"} |
| File exists | {file_exists: "build/report.json"} |
| File contains text | {file_contains: {path: "build/report.json", text: "passed"}} |
| Judged claim | {judged: {statement: "result is accurate", stakes: "default"}} |
Judged stakes are cheap, default, or paranoid. A judged predicate fails closed if no judge runner is configured. File predicates require a workspace root and are jailed to that root.
Expression Syntax
The v1 evaluator is a restricted expression language, not Python. It accepts JSON literals, member access, non-negative literal array indexes, function calls, parentheses, unary ! and -, arithmetic, comparisons, in, &&, and ||.
In an ensure, result is the step output and input is the flow input. Fanout stage ensures also receive item and prev.
Built-in Functions
| Function | Signature | Description |
|---|
len | len(value) | Length of a string, array, or object |
any, all | any(array), all(array) | Truth test across an array |
max, min | max(array), min(array) | Largest or smallest number or string |
str, int, bool | One argument | Restricted conversions |
matches | matches(text, pattern) | Bounded regular expression match |
file_exists | file_exists(path) | Check a file inside the workspace root |
file_contains | file_contains(path, text) | Check file content inside the workspace root |
Safety
- Only
result, input, item, and prev can be bound.
__proto__, constructor, and prototype member access is blocked.
- Parsing, nesting, regular expression size, and regular expression input are bounded.
- File helpers cannot escape the configured workspace root.
Failure Behavior
An ensure failure records a structured failure reason. A do task is dispatched again while its attempts budget remains. Identical output evidence stops retries early because the same deterministic predicate cannot change its verdict.
Contracts and Output Validation
Contracts in the Spec
Contracts use the field-to-type string language in the YAML reference. Task output is validated against out before ensures run. Flow output is validated again against output.contract when the referenced producer completes.
out is required on set. A do step may omit out only when no later reference or flow output needs a contract for that result.
Output Schema (Per-Step JSON Schema)
V1 does not accept per-step output_schema or output_contract. Move supported fields into a named contract and reference it with out. The v1 contract language supports the types listed above, but it is not arbitrary JSON Schema.
Gates (Human-in-the-Loop)
Gates are approval checkpoints that pause flow execution until resolved externally.
Defining a Gate
Declare the gate directly on a step, as shown in the full gate example. There is no gate function declaration in v1.
Gate Constraints
on_approve, on_revise, and on_kill are all required and nullable.
- Named approve and kill targets must preserve an acyclic routing graph.
- A usable revise target must be a strict ancestor of the gate.
- Any non-null revise target requires flow-level
max_rounds.
- Gate-level
max_rounds may impose a tighter positive limit on that gate.
- A gate step accepts only common fields and the nested
gate object.
Resolution
Gates are resolved through stratum_gate_resolve with runId, stepId, decision, and the observation-time gateToken. The token fences stale decisions. The CLI uses approve, revise, and reject, where reject maps to the engine's kill decision.
- approve routes to
on_approve, or completes the gate when the route is null.
- revise resets the affected descendant region and routes to
on_revise while round limits remain.
- kill routes to
on_kill, or terminates the run when the route is null.
Gate policies, policy fallbacks, and gate timeouts were not ported to v1. Resolve every waiting gate explicitly.
Rounds
Each successful revise increments the flow round counter and the gate's local revision counter. The flow and optional gate limits are enforced before another revision begins.
Flow Composition
Steps with run invoke a subflow defined in the same spec. The parent step completes only after the child flow produces and validates its output.
version: 1
contracts:
TestResult:
all_passed: boolean
DeployResult:
status: string
flows:
entry: deploy
integration_tests:
input:
project: string
output:
from: "${run_tests.output}"
contract: TestResult
steps:
- id: run_tests
do: "Run integration tests for ${input.project}"
out: TestResult
ensure:
- expr: "result.all_passed == true"
deploy:
input:
project: string
output:
from: "${release.output}"
contract: DeployResult
steps:
- id: test
run: integration_tests
with:
project: "${input.project}"
- id: release
after: [test]
do: "Deploy after test result ${test.output.all_passed}"
out: DeployResult
with values may contain nested literals and ${...} references.
with keys must exactly match the callee input fields.
- The run step inherits the callee output contract.
- A run step may set
budget and on_fail.
- Recursive calls are rejected.
- Non-entry flows cannot contain another
run or a fanout.
Routing
on_fail Recovery Routing
on_fail activates a named recovery step after a task, fanout, or subflow exhausts its failure path. The target must be later in the validated DAG.
version: 1
contracts:
TaskResult:
ok: boolean
details: string
flows:
entry: build
build:
input:
spec: string
output:
from: "${publish.output}"
contract: TaskResult
steps:
- id: generate
do: "Generate code for ${input.spec}"
out: TaskResult
attempts: 2
on_fail: recover
- id: verify
after: [generate]
when: "result.generate.ok == true"
do: "Verify the generated code"
out: TaskResult
- id: recover
do: "Repair generation failure"
out: TaskResult
- id: publish
after: [verify, recover]
do: "Publish the final result"
out: TaskResult
Route-only recovery steps are skipped when their source succeeds. Downstream steps may depend on both the normal and recovery branches because skipped dependencies satisfy ordering edges.
Success Routing
V1 has no next field. Success follows the DAG formed by after and step-output references. Gates provide explicit approve and kill routes. Backward success jumps are not supported.
Conditional Skip
when is a positive v1 expression. The step runs only when the expression evaluates to true. Any other result skips the step. To migrate skip_if, invert the condition. A skipped step has no output, so later data references to it cannot resolve.
Iterations
iterate repeats a do task until its predicate holds or its positive max is reached.
version: 1
contracts:
Draft:
text: string
quality: number
flows:
entry: refine
refine:
input:
brief: string
output:
from: "${improve.output}"
contract: Draft
steps:
- id: improve
do: "Improve the draft for ${input.brief}"
out: Draft
iterate:
max: 5
until: "result.quality >= 0.95"
The engine evaluates until after contracts and ensures pass. A false result records the attempt and redispatches the task. Repeated identical output stops early. Max exhaustion enters the normal failure path, including on_fail routing.
Removed Iteration Fields
V0.x score_expr, accumulate, and accumulate_key have no v1 equivalent. V1 also has no separate iteration lifecycle tools. Iteration is part of normal task dispatch and result reporting.
Checkpoints
Checkpoints are runtime operations, not YAML constructs. stratum_commit accepts flow_id and a non-empty label. stratum_revert accepts the same fields and re-advances the restored run.
{"flow_id": "<run-id>", "label": "after_analysis"}
A checkpoint captures run status, output, failure, spent budget, rounds, step state, audit events, cancellation state, and parallel state. It does not snapshot the spec, input, workspace files, run identity, or the checkpoint list itself. Commit and revert are state-only operations. The caller owns file-level rollback.
Checkpoints are stored with the persisted run and survive server restarts. Reusing a label replaces its snapshot while keeping the label's original insertion position.
Recovery and Retry Logic
Retry Budget
do tasks and fanout steps use attempts, with a default of two. A fanout stage can override the enclosing fanout attempt limit. set is deterministic and does not retry. run does not accept an attempts field.
Retry Flow
- The executor reports a task result with the current dispatch token.
- The engine validates the result against
out.
- The engine evaluates ensures in declaration order.
- The engine evaluates
iterate.until when iteration is configured.
- A failure redispatches the task while attempts remain and evidence changed.
- Exhaustion activates
on_fail when configured, otherwise it fails the flow.
Persistence
Flow state is persisted to ~/.stratum/ts/flows/{runId}.json after state mutations. Runs survive MCP server restarts.
Server Restart Recovery
The engine loads a missing run from disk, revalidates its persisted spec, and resumes from persisted DAG state. Dispatch and gate tokens prevent stale work from mutating a newer issuance.
Workflows
V1 has no top-level workflow declaration and no discovery registry. Name the file for people, and select the executable entry flow with flows.entry. The former code-review workflow becomes a normal v1 specification:
version: 1
contracts:
ReviewResult:
summary: string
flows:
entry: code_review
code_review:
input:
files: string[]
depth: string?
output:
from: "${review.output}"
contract: ReviewResult
steps:
- id: review
do: "Review ${input.files} for security, logic, and performance"
out: ReviewResult
V1 input contracts support optional fields, but not default values. The caller supplies defaults before planning a run.
Task Compiler
The task compiler converts spec-kit task files (tasks/*.md) into .stratum.yaml flows.
# Task: [P] Implement authentication
Add JWT-based authentication to the API.
## Acceptance Criteria
- [ ] file src/auth/middleware.ts exists
- [ ] file src/auth/middleware.ts contains "verifyToken"
- [ ] tests pass
- [ ] no lint errors
- [ ] Error messages are user-friendly
Compilation Rules
[P] in the title marks the task as parallelizable
file X exists compiles to file_exists("X")
file X contains Y compiles to file_contains("X", "Y")
tests pass compiles to result.tests_pass == True
no lint errors compiles to result.lint_clean == True
- Freeform criteria are incorporated into the step's
intent
Dependency Graph
- Sequential tasks depend on the prior task
- Parallel tasks (
[P]) share the same predecessor with no edges between them
- After a parallel group, the next sequential task depends on all tasks in the group
Usage
Via MCP tool: stratum_compile_speckit(tasks_dir, flow_name).
Skills
The eleven /stratum-* skills shipped and were installed by the python stratum-mcp install
command, which is retired — their sources are archived on python-legacy
(stratum-mcp/src/stratum_mcp/skills/). Skills already installed under ~/.claude/skills/
keep working (they drive the same stratum_plan / stratum_step_done / stratum_audit
tools the TS server exposes). There is no TS installer yet.
CLI Reference
Two bins, both run with node from the checkout:
node ts/src/mcp/bin.mjs # Start stdio MCP server (for Claude Code)
node ts/src/cli/bin.mjs <command> # aka `stratum` via a wrapper script:
stratum validate <file> # Validate a .stratum.yaml spec (version: 1)
stratum migrate --check <file> # Report-only classification of a legacy v0.x spec
stratum query flows # List all persisted flows (JSON)
stratum query flow <id> # Full state for a single flow (JSON)
stratum query gates # List all pending gate steps (JSON)
stratum gate approve <flow_id> <step_id> [--note "reason"]
stratum gate reject <flow_id> <step_id> [--note "reason"]
stratum gate revise <flow_id> <step_id> [--note "reason"]
stratum guard <action> # Guard ledger operations (see STRAT-GUARD)
stratum watch <flow_id> # Follow a flow's progress
stratum help # Show usage
Configuration
Flow State Storage
Persisted flows are stored in ~/.stratum/flows/{flow_id}.json. This directory is created automatically.
Hooks
The python installer's session hooks (~/.stratum/hooks/) are retired with it; sources
are archived on python-legacy. Any hooks still registered in .claude/settings.json
from an old install are inert once removed from there.
MCP Registration
The MCP server is registered in the project's .mcp.json:
{
"mcpServers": {
"stratum": {
"command": "node",
"args": ["/absolute/path/to/stratum/ts/src/mcp/bin.mjs"]
}
}
}
CLAUDE.md Block
The execution model block appended to CLAUDE.md instructs the agent to use Stratum for non-trivial tasks:
## Stratum Execution Model
For non-trivial tasks, use Stratum internally:
1. Write a .stratum.yaml spec -- never show it to the user
2. Call stratum_plan to validate and get the first step
3. Narrate progress in plain English as you execute each step
4. Call stratum_step_done after each step -- the server checks your work
5. If a step fails postconditions, fix it silently and retry
6. Call stratum_audit at the end and include the trace in the commit
Python Library (Track 1)
RETIRED.
The stratum-py decorator library (@infer, @contract, @compute, @flow,
@refine, parallel, debate, await_human, budgets, OTLP export) was retired with
the python engine on 2026-07-18 (STRAT-PY-RETIRE). Its final source is archived on the
python-legacy branch (src/stratum/), and its last PyPI
release stays installable for existing users but receives no further updates.
Examples
Working examples in examples/:
| Directory | What it demonstrates |
|---|
custom-tracker/ | Minimal MCP server exposing a project tracker over stdio (the compose-mcp pattern) |
nextjs/ | Embedding Stratum pipeline monitoring into a Next.js app |
The python decorator examples (01_sentiment.py … 06_hitl.py) retired with stratum-py; see python-legacy.
Development
git clone https://github.com/smartmemory/stratum
cd stratum/ts
npm install
./node_modules/.bin/vitest run
Never run two full vitest passes concurrently — the suites share on-disk state roots.
Test Counts
The TS engine has 640+ vitest tests across the IR, engine, MCP surface, guard,
parallel, and migrate suites, including cross-engine goldens that pin byte
compatibility with python-era ledgers and specs. Compose's suite (4,600+ tests,
including the ts-cutover-* goldens that drive this engine's real binaries
end-to-end) is the downstream integration harness.
CI/CD
PyPI publishing is retired with the python packages. There is no npm publish
pipeline yet — consumers run the engine from a checkout (see Installation).
License
Apache 2.0